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Nitrobenzene on nitration produce
- a)o-dinitrobenzene
- b)m-dinitrobenzene
- c)p-dinitrobenzene
- d)none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Nitrobenzene on nitration producea)o-dinitrobenzeneb)m-dinitrobenzenec...
Explanation:
Nitration of Nitrobenzene:
- When nitrobenzene undergoes nitration, it forms a mixture of ortho (o-), meta (m-), and para (p-) dinitrobenzene isomers.
- The nitration reaction involves the substitution of a nitro group (-NO2) for a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.
Isomers of Dinitrobenzene:
- The three possible isomers of dinitrobenzene are o-dinitrobenzene, m-dinitrobenzene, and p-dinitrobenzene.
- In this case, the correct product of nitration of nitrobenzene is m-dinitrobenzene.
Reasoning:
- The nitro group is a strong deactivating and meta-directing group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
- Due to the deactivating nature of the nitro group, the incoming nitro group tends to enter the meta position relative to the first nitro group.
- Therefore, the major product of nitration of nitrobenzene is m-dinitrobenzene.
Conclusion:
- The correct product formed upon nitration of nitrobenzene is m-dinitrobenzene.
Nitration of Nitrobenzene:
- When nitrobenzene undergoes nitration, it forms a mixture of ortho (o-), meta (m-), and para (p-) dinitrobenzene isomers.
- The nitration reaction involves the substitution of a nitro group (-NO2) for a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.
Isomers of Dinitrobenzene:
- The three possible isomers of dinitrobenzene are o-dinitrobenzene, m-dinitrobenzene, and p-dinitrobenzene.
- In this case, the correct product of nitration of nitrobenzene is m-dinitrobenzene.
Reasoning:
- The nitro group is a strong deactivating and meta-directing group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
- Due to the deactivating nature of the nitro group, the incoming nitro group tends to enter the meta position relative to the first nitro group.
- Therefore, the major product of nitration of nitrobenzene is m-dinitrobenzene.
Conclusion:
- The correct product formed upon nitration of nitrobenzene is m-dinitrobenzene.
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Community Answer
Nitrobenzene on nitration producea)o-dinitrobenzeneb)m-dinitrobenzenec...
Therefore, on nitration it produce m-dinitrobenzene.
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