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How is scientific observation is different from day to day observation?
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How is scientific observation is different from day to day observation...
Scientific observation is different from day to day observation in several ways. While day to day observation is based on personal experience and intuition, scientific observation is systematic and objective. In this response, we will explore the differences between scientific observation and day to day observation.

Scientific observation is systematic

Scientific observation is based on a systematic approach that involves the following steps:

1. Hypothesis: Scientists begin by formulating a hypothesis, which is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon.

2. Experimentation: They then design an experiment to test the hypothesis.

3. Observation: During the experiment, scientists make careful observations of the phenomenon they are studying.

4. Data Collection: They collect data using instruments that are calibrated to measure the phenomenon accurately.

5. Analysis: They analyze the data using statistical methods to determine whether the hypothesis is supported or not.

On the other hand, day to day observation is not systematic and usually lacks the rigor of scientific observation.

Scientific observation is objective

Scientific observation is objective, meaning that it is not influenced by personal biases or opinions. Scientists make observations based on what they see, hear, and measure, without allowing their personal beliefs to interfere. They use standardized methods and instruments to ensure that their observations are accurate and valid. This objectivity ensures that scientific observations are reliable and repeatable.

Day to day observation, on the other hand, is subjective and often influenced by personal biases. People may see or hear things differently based on their personal beliefs, experiences, and perspectives.

Scientific observation is quantitative

Scientific observation involves the use of quantitative measurements, which refer to measurements that can be expressed numerically. Scientists use instruments such as thermometers, microscopes, and scales to measure phenomena accurately. They record their measurements and use statistical methods to analyze the data.

Day to day observation, on the other hand, is often qualitative. People may describe what they see, hear, or experience in words rather than numbers.

Conclusion

In summary, scientific observation is different from day to day observation because it is systematic, objective, and quantitative. Scientists use standardized methods and instruments to ensure that their observations are accurate and reliable. They are also careful to avoid personal biases and opinions when making observations. Day to day observation, on the other hand, is often subjective and lacks the rigor of scientific observation.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.The protection of wildlife has a long tradition in India. Many stories of Panchtantra and Jungle Books, etc. have stood the test of time relating to the love for wildlife. These have a profound impact on young minds. In 1972, a comprehensive Wildlife Act was enacted, which provides the main legal framework for conservation and protection of wildlife in India. The two main objectives of the Act are to provide protection to the endangered species listed in the schedule of the Act and to provide legal support to the conservation areas of the country classified as National parks, sanctuaries and closed areas. This Act has been comprehensively amended in 1991, making punishments more stringent and has also made provisions for the protection of specified plant species and conservation of endangered species of wild animals. There are 103 National parks and 535 wildlife sanctuaries in the country (Appendix V). Wildlife conservation has a very large ambit with unbounded potential for the wellbeing of humankind. However, this can be achieved only when every individual understands its significance and contributes his bit. For the purpose of effective conservation of flora and fauna, special steps have been initiated by the Government of India in collaboration with UNESCO’s ‘Man and Biosphere Programme’. Special schemes like Project Tiger (1973) and Project Elephant (1992) have been launched to conserve these species and their habitat in a sustainable manner. Project Tiger has been implemented since 1973. The main objective of the scheme is to ensure maintenance of viable population of tigers in India for scientific, aesthetic, cultural and ecological values, and to preserve areas of biological importance as natural heritage for the benefit, education and enjoyment of the people. Initially, the Project Tiger was launched in nine tiger reserves, covering an area of 16,339 sq. km, which has now increased to 44 tiger reserves, encompassing 36,988.28 sq. km of core tiger habitats distributed in 17 states. The tiger population in the country has registered an increase from 1,411 in 2006 to 1,706 in 2010. Project Elephant was launched in 1992 to assist states having free ranging population of wild elephants. It was aimed at ensuring long-term survival of identified viable population of elephants in their natural habitat. The project is being implemented in 17 states. Apart from this, some other projects such as Crocodile Breeding Project, Project Hangul and conservation of Himalayan Musk deer have also been launched by the Government of India.Q. How many National Parks are there in the country?

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How is scientific observation is different from day to day observation?
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