How is scientific observation is different from day to day observation...
Scientific observation is different from day to day observation in several ways. While day to day observation is based on personal experience and intuition, scientific observation is systematic and objective. In this response, we will explore the differences between scientific observation and day to day observation.
Scientific observation is systematic
Scientific observation is based on a systematic approach that involves the following steps:
1. Hypothesis: Scientists begin by formulating a hypothesis, which is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon.
2. Experimentation: They then design an experiment to test the hypothesis.
3. Observation: During the experiment, scientists make careful observations of the phenomenon they are studying.
4. Data Collection: They collect data using instruments that are calibrated to measure the phenomenon accurately.
5. Analysis: They analyze the data using statistical methods to determine whether the hypothesis is supported or not.
On the other hand, day to day observation is not systematic and usually lacks the rigor of scientific observation.
Scientific observation is objective
Scientific observation is objective, meaning that it is not influenced by personal biases or opinions. Scientists make observations based on what they see, hear, and measure, without allowing their personal beliefs to interfere. They use standardized methods and instruments to ensure that their observations are accurate and valid. This objectivity ensures that scientific observations are reliable and repeatable.
Day to day observation, on the other hand, is subjective and often influenced by personal biases. People may see or hear things differently based on their personal beliefs, experiences, and perspectives.
Scientific observation is quantitative
Scientific observation involves the use of quantitative measurements, which refer to measurements that can be expressed numerically. Scientists use instruments such as thermometers, microscopes, and scales to measure phenomena accurately. They record their measurements and use statistical methods to analyze the data.
Day to day observation, on the other hand, is often qualitative. People may describe what they see, hear, or experience in words rather than numbers.
Conclusion
In summary, scientific observation is different from day to day observation because it is systematic, objective, and quantitative. Scientists use standardized methods and instruments to ensure that their observations are accurate and reliable. They are also careful to avoid personal biases and opinions when making observations. Day to day observation, on the other hand, is often subjective and lacks the rigor of scientific observation.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Humanities/Arts study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Humanities/Arts.