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In the context of the Mauryan empire, consider the following statements:
Megasthenes’ Indica provides an important literary source of the Mauryan period.
Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Shunga dynasty and established the Mauryan empire.
Lord Mahavira was a contemporary to emperor Ashoka.
Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were port cities of the Mauryan empire on the western coast.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of the Mauryan empire, consider the following statemen...
Analysis of Statements Regarding the Mauryan Empire
The four statements concerning the Mauryan Empire can be evaluated for their historical accuracy.
1. Megasthenes’ Indica provides an important literary source of the Mauryan period.
- This statement is correct.
- Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador to the Mauryan court, and his work "Indica" offers valuable insights into the political and social conditions of the empire during Chandragupta Maurya's reign.
2. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Shunga dynasty and established the Mauryan empire.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty, not the Shunga dynasty, which came later.
3. Lord Mahavira was a contemporary to Emperor Ashoka.
- This statement is partly correct.
- Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, lived during the 6th century BCE, while Emperor Ashoka ruled in the 3rd century BCE. They were not contemporaries; hence, this statement is misleading.
4. Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were port cities of the Mauryan Empire on the western coast.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were not known as port cities. In fact, they are located inland, and the Mauryan Empire's ports were primarily along the eastern coast, such as in modern-day Bengal.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Only the first statement is correct, making the correct answer option 'A'.
The four statements concerning the Mauryan Empire can be evaluated for their historical accuracy.
1. Megasthenes’ Indica provides an important literary source of the Mauryan period.
- This statement is correct.
- Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador to the Mauryan court, and his work "Indica" offers valuable insights into the political and social conditions of the empire during Chandragupta Maurya's reign.
2. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Shunga dynasty and established the Mauryan empire.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty, not the Shunga dynasty, which came later.
3. Lord Mahavira was a contemporary to Emperor Ashoka.
- This statement is partly correct.
- Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, lived during the 6th century BCE, while Emperor Ashoka ruled in the 3rd century BCE. They were not contemporaries; hence, this statement is misleading.
4. Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were port cities of the Mauryan Empire on the western coast.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were not known as port cities. In fact, they are located inland, and the Mauryan Empire's ports were primarily along the eastern coast, such as in modern-day Bengal.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Only the first statement is correct, making the correct answer option 'A'.
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Community Answer
In the context of the Mauryan empire, consider the following statemen...
Option a is the correct answer.
- The Mauryan Empire, which formed around 321 B.C.E. and ended in 185 B.C.E., was the first pan-Indian empire, an empire that covered most of the Indian region. It spanned across central and northern India as well as over parts of modern-day Iran.
- Statement 1 is correct: The most important literary source of the Mauryan period is Megasthenes’ Indica. Megasthenes was a Seleukidian envoy who visited the Mauryan capital Pataliputra during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. His account, Indica, encapsulates his impressions of India, particularly northern India, under Chandragupta Maurya.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The foundation of the Mauryan empire was laid by Chandragupta Maurya, who overthrew the Nanda dynasty (not Shunga dynasty) in 321/324 BCE. The Mauryan period lasted from around the late fourth century BCE to the first quarter of the second century BCE.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: It was king Bimbisara (not Emperor Ashoka) who was the contemporary of both Lord Buddha and Mahavira.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: Archaeological remains from Bulandibagh and Kumrahar are associated with the Mauryan capital Pataliputra. These are not the port cities of Mauryan empire on the Western coast.
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In the context of the Mauryan empire, consider the following statements: Megasthenes’ Indica provides an important literary source of the Mauryan period. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Shunga dynasty and established the Mauryan empire. Lord Mahavira was a contemporary to emperor Ashoka. Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were port cities of the Mauryan empire on the western coast. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of the Mauryan empire, consider the following statements: Megasthenes’ Indica provides an important literary source of the Mauryan period. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Shunga dynasty and established the Mauryan empire. Lord Mahavira was a contemporary to emperor Ashoka. Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were port cities of the Mauryan empire on the western coast. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of the Mauryan empire, consider the following statements: Megasthenes’ Indica provides an important literary source of the Mauryan period. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Shunga dynasty and established the Mauryan empire. Lord Mahavira was a contemporary to emperor Ashoka. Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were port cities of the Mauryan empire on the western coast. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of the Mauryan empire, consider the following statements: Megasthenes’ Indica provides an important literary source of the Mauryan period. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Shunga dynasty and established the Mauryan empire. Lord Mahavira was a contemporary to emperor Ashoka. Bulandibagh and Kumrahar were port cities of the Mauryan empire on the western coast. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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