Which of the following statements with respect to the influence of global events on Indian Freedom Struggle is correct?a)The British proposed the August Offer due to defeats suffered by them against Japan in South-East Asiab)The Home Rule League movement was inspired by Ireland’s freedom strugglec)The activities of militant nationalists in 1920s and 1930s were solely inspired by Russian nihilistsd)The passive resistance displayed in Civil Disobedience Movement was mainly inspired by the Shays' RebellionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following statements with respect to the influence of global events on Indian Freedom Struggle is correct?

a)
The British proposed the August Offer due to defeats suffered by them against Japan in South-East Asia
b)
The Home Rule League movement was inspired by Ireland’s freedom struggle
c)
The activities of militant nationalists in 1920s and 1930s were solely inspired by Russian nihilists
d)
The passive resistance displayed in Civil Disobedience Movement was mainly inspired by the Shays' Rebellion

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Option b is the correct answer.

Statement a is incorrect: The British put forth the August Offer of 1940 due to the quick defeats against Hitler in Europe during World War II. They wanted wholehearted Indian support in the war effort as Hitler was proving to be too much. This is why they proposed more involvement of Indians in the government after the end of World War II, in exchange for support in the war effort. This was the essence of the August Offer. The reverses suffered by the British against Japan (Hitler’s ally in Asia) after 1940 was the reason why Cripps Mission was sent in 1942. It was to pacify Indian nationalists and garner support from Indian masses for more fighting and protection against Japanese advance into the Indian subcontinent.
Statement b is correct: India’s Home Rule League movement was directly inspired by Ireland’s freedom struggle. Even the Irish created Home Rule Leagues which demanded broad autonomy of governance for the nationals within the overall British empire. This meant that while the country remained a part of the British Empire, the day-to-day government was responsible and composed of the nationals of that country, elected by popular franchise.
Statement c is incorrect: The Nihilists were a group of revolutionaries in Russia in the 19th century who opposed the despotic autocratic monarchy of Russia and believed in using individual acts of sacrifice and bravery (throwing bombs on officials or aristrocrats) as a means to register their protest and inspire change. This philosophy inspired militant nationalist activity in the beginning decade of the 20th century (1900-1915). For example, the shootings by Chapekar Brothers, Anushilan Samiti, the activities of the Ghadar Party, etc The militrant nationalist activities of 1920s and 1930s such as the throwing of smoke bomb and courting arrest in 1929 by Bhagat Singh (HSRA) were inspired by the Socialist ideals which inspired the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Statement d is incorrect: Gandhi believed in passive resistance - Satyagraha, where the oppressive government was to be opposed and overthrown using only non-violent methods such as breaking oppressive laws (like salt tax, etc). The passive resistance displayed in Civil Disobedience Movement was inspired by Gandhi. On the contrary, Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in Western Massachusetts and Worcester in response to a debt crisis among the citizenry and in opposition to the state government's increased efforts to collect taxes both on individuals and their trades.

Answered by Notes Wala · View profile

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Which of the following statements with respect to the influence of global events on Indian Freedom Struggle is correct?a)The British proposed the August Offer due to defeats suffered by them against Japan in South-East Asiab)The Home Rule League movement was inspired by Ireland’s freedom strugglec)The activities of militant nationalists in 1920s and 1930s were solely inspired by Russian nihilistsd)The passive resistance displayed in Civil Disobedience Movement was mainly inspired by the Shays' RebellionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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