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With reference to the difference between Civil Disobedience Movement and Non- Cooperation Movement, consider the following statements:
The Civil Disobedience Movement had the objective of Purna Swaraj, while Non- Cooperation Movement had the objective of Swaraj.
  • Muslim participation was relatively lesser during the Non-Cooperation Movement when compared to the Civil Disobedience Movement.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      Both 1 and 2
    • d)
      Neither 1 nor 2
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the difference between Civil Disobedience Movement ...
    The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.

    Explanation:
    1. The Civil Disobedience Movement had the objective of Purna Swaraj, while the Non-Cooperation Movement had the objective of Swaraj.
    During the Civil Disobedience Movement, which took place from 1930 to 1934, the objective was to attain complete independence or Purna Swaraj from British rule. This movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi as a protest against the Salt Laws imposed by the British government. The movement aimed to mobilize the masses and gain their active participation in the struggle for independence.

    On the other hand, the Non-Cooperation Movement, which took place from 1920 to 1922, aimed at achieving self-governance or Swaraj. This movement was also led by Mahatma Gandhi and was a response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Act. The objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement was to boycott British goods, institutions, and services to exert economic and political pressure on the colonial government.

    2. Muslim participation was relatively lesser during the Non-Cooperation Movement when compared to the Civil Disobedience Movement.
    During the Non-Cooperation Movement, Muslim participation was relatively higher compared to the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Khilafat movement, which was an important component of the Non-Cooperation Movement, aimed at protecting the caliphate in Turkey. This issue resonated deeply with the Muslim community in India, and they actively participated in the movement. Many prominent Muslim leaders, such as Maulana Mohammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, supported and participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement.

    In contrast, during the Civil Disobedience Movement, Muslim participation was relatively lower. This was partly due to the fact that the Khilafat movement had lost momentum and the issue of protecting the caliphate was no longer a significant factor. Additionally, there were differences among the Indian National Congress leadership, which led to a shift in Muslim political alignment.

    Overall, the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement were both important phases in India's struggle for independence. While the objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement was Purna Swaraj, the Non-Cooperation Movement aimed at Swaraj. Additionally, Muslim participation was relatively higher during the Non-Cooperation Movement compared to the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to the difference between Civil Disobedience Movement ...
    Option (a) is the correct answer. Comparison between Civil Disobedience Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement: There were certain aspects in which the Civil Disobedience Movement differed from the Non-Cooperation Movement.

    These comparisons are as follows:

    Statement 1 is correct. The stated objective this time was complete independence and not just remedying two specific wrongs and a vaguely-worded Swaraj. The Civil Disobedience Movement had the objective of Poorna Swaraj.

    The methods involved violation of law from the very beginning and not just non-cooperation with foreign rule.

    There was a decline in forms of protests involving the intelligentsia, such as lawyers giving up practice, students giving up government schools to join national schools and colleges.

    Statement 2 is incorrect. Muslim participation was nowhere near that in the Non-Cooperation Movement level.

    No major labour upsurge coincided with the movement.

    The massive participation of peasants and business groups compensated for the decline of other features.

    The number of those imprisoned was about three times more this time.

    The Congress was organizationally stronger.
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    With reference to the difference between Civil Disobedience Movement and Non- Cooperation Movement, consider the following statements: The Civil Disobedience Movement had the objective of Purna Swaraj, while Non- Cooperation Movement had the objective of Swaraj. Muslim participation was relatively lesser during the Non-Cooperation Movement when compared to the Civil Disobedience Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the difference between Civil Disobedience Movement and Non- Cooperation Movement, consider the following statements: The Civil Disobedience Movement had the objective of Purna Swaraj, while Non- Cooperation Movement had the objective of Swaraj. Muslim participation was relatively lesser during the Non-Cooperation Movement when compared to the Civil Disobedience Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the difference between Civil Disobedience Movement and Non- Cooperation Movement, consider the following statements: The Civil Disobedience Movement had the objective of Purna Swaraj, while Non- Cooperation Movement had the objective of Swaraj. Muslim participation was relatively lesser during the Non-Cooperation Movement when compared to the Civil Disobedience Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the difference between Civil Disobedience Movement and Non- Cooperation Movement, consider the following statements: The Civil Disobedience Movement had the objective of Purna Swaraj, while Non- Cooperation Movement had the objective of Swaraj. Muslim participation was relatively lesser during the Non-Cooperation Movement when compared to the Civil Disobedience Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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