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Which of the following statements are correct?
(1) Large number of women participated in Civil Disobedience Movement.
(2) The participation of workers increased in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.
(3) Hindu-Muslim unity was better in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.
(2) The participation of workers increased in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.
(3) Hindu-Muslim unity was better in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which of the following statements are correct?(1) Large number of wome...
Large scale participation of women was an important feature of the Civil Disobedience Movement. During the Salt March, thousands of women came out of their homes to listen to the speeches of Gandhi. women participated in protest marches, manufactured salt, and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops.
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Which of the following statements are correct?(1) Large number of wome...
Explanation:
Statement 1: Large number of women participated in Civil Disobedience Movement.
- This statement is correct.
- During the Civil Disobedience Movement, women actively participated in various forms of protests such as picketing foreign liquor shops, making salt, spinning khadi, and participating in marches and demonstrations.
- Prominent women leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and Rajkumari Amrit Kaur played important roles in mobilizing women and leading the movement.
- Women's participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was significant and their active involvement challenged traditional gender roles and contributed to the overall strength of the movement.
Statement 2: The participation of workers increased in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.
- This statement is incorrect.
- The Non Cooperation Movement, which took place from 1920-1922, witnessed significant participation from workers, especially in the industrialized areas.
- However, during the Civil Disobedience Movement, which took place from 1930-1934, the participation of workers declined compared to the Non Cooperation Movement.
- This was partly due to the fact that the Congress leadership, under Mahatma Gandhi's guidance, focused more on mobilizing the masses and encouraging mass civil disobedience rather than organizing specific worker-led strikes.
- Nevertheless, workers did participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement, particularly in regions like Bombay and Ahmedabad, where textile workers organized strikes and protests.
Statement 3: Hindu-Muslim unity was better in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Hindu-Muslim unity was a significant aspect of both the Non Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- However, during the Non Cooperation Movement, there were instances of communal violence, especially during the Khilafat agitation, which aimed to support the cause of Indian Muslims in response to the dismantling of the Khalifa's authority by the British.
- In contrast, the Civil Disobedience Movement witnessed several instances of communal tensions and violence, notably during the Salt March and the Chittagong uprising.
- Hindu-Muslim unity was strained during the Civil Disobedience Movement due to the rise of communal politics and the failure to address the concerns of both communities effectively.
Therefore, the correct statement is (1) Large number of women participated in Civil Disobedience Movement.
Statement 1: Large number of women participated in Civil Disobedience Movement.
- This statement is correct.
- During the Civil Disobedience Movement, women actively participated in various forms of protests such as picketing foreign liquor shops, making salt, spinning khadi, and participating in marches and demonstrations.
- Prominent women leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and Rajkumari Amrit Kaur played important roles in mobilizing women and leading the movement.
- Women's participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was significant and their active involvement challenged traditional gender roles and contributed to the overall strength of the movement.
Statement 2: The participation of workers increased in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.
- This statement is incorrect.
- The Non Cooperation Movement, which took place from 1920-1922, witnessed significant participation from workers, especially in the industrialized areas.
- However, during the Civil Disobedience Movement, which took place from 1930-1934, the participation of workers declined compared to the Non Cooperation Movement.
- This was partly due to the fact that the Congress leadership, under Mahatma Gandhi's guidance, focused more on mobilizing the masses and encouraging mass civil disobedience rather than organizing specific worker-led strikes.
- Nevertheless, workers did participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement, particularly in regions like Bombay and Ahmedabad, where textile workers organized strikes and protests.
Statement 3: Hindu-Muslim unity was better in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Hindu-Muslim unity was a significant aspect of both the Non Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- However, during the Non Cooperation Movement, there were instances of communal violence, especially during the Khilafat agitation, which aimed to support the cause of Indian Muslims in response to the dismantling of the Khalifa's authority by the British.
- In contrast, the Civil Disobedience Movement witnessed several instances of communal tensions and violence, notably during the Salt March and the Chittagong uprising.
- Hindu-Muslim unity was strained during the Civil Disobedience Movement due to the rise of communal politics and the failure to address the concerns of both communities effectively.
Therefore, the correct statement is (1) Large number of women participated in Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Which of the following statements are correct?(1) Large number of women participated in Civil Disobedience Movement.(2) The participation of workers increased in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.(3) Hindu-Muslim unity was better in Civil Disobedience Movement in comparison to Non Cooperation Movement.a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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