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Consider the following statements with respect to the Civil Disobedience Movement:
- Tribal groups and women actively participated in the movement.
- Hindu-muslim unity was a significant feature during the movement.
- Both urban and rural areas participated in the movement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)1, 2 and 3
- d)1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to the Civil Disobedien...
- Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) started on March 12, 1930 when Gandhiji, along with a band of 78 members of the Sabarmati Ashram, with men belonging to almost every region and religion of India.
- Several sections of the population participated in the CDM:
- Women: Gandhi had specially asked women to play a leading part in the movement. For Indian women, the movement was the most liberating experience and can truly be said to have marked their entry into the public sphere.
- Tribals: Tribals were active participants in Central Provinces, Maharashtra and Karnataka. In Manipur and Nagaland, Rani Gaidinliu raised the banner of revolt against foreign rule. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Muslims: The hindu-muslim unity was not witnessed during the movement due to active Government encouragement of communal dissension to counter the forces of nationalism. Also, the appeals of communal leaders to stay away had an effect. Communal riots were seen in Dacca (now Dhakha) and Kishoreganj, and there was little participation of Muslims in the movements. Muslim masses in general remained indifferent and aloof from the movement. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- CDM was the first nationwide movement which was not restricted to the urban areas. This movement gave chance to the people in rural areas the opportunity to participate. Violation of salt law all over the country was soon followed by defiance of forest laws in Maharashtra, Karnataka and the Central Provinces and refusal to pay ‘chaukidari’ tax in Eastern India. No-rent campaign in different villages such as in U.P. also merged with CDM. Hence, statement 3 is correct. Hence, option (c) is correct.
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Consider the following statements with respect to the Civil Disobedien...
Overview of the Civil Disobedience Movement
The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934) was a significant phase in the Indian struggle for independence from British rule. Its impact was widespread, drawing in various sections of society.
Participation of Tribal Groups and Women
- Women and tribal groups were indeed active participants in the movement.
- Women took part in protests, marches, and boycotts, showcasing their crucial role.
- Tribal areas like the Dandi March saw participation from local communities, emphasizing their involvement in the struggle against colonial policies.
Hindu-Muslim Unity
- Hindu-Muslim unity was a notable feature of earlier movements but faced challenges during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- The movement saw some cooperation between communities, but the overall unity was not as strong as in previous phases, especially due to political tensions.
Urban and Rural Participation
- Both urban and rural areas actively participated in the movement.
- Urban centers witnessed mass protests and boycotts of British goods.
- Rural areas contributed significantly through non-cooperation with British authorities, symbolizing a collective national effort.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1: Correct - Tribal groups and women were active participants.
- Statement 2: Incorrect - Hindu-Muslim unity was not a significant feature during this phase.
- Statement 3: Correct - Both urban and rural areas participated extensively.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' (1 and 3 only).
The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934) was a significant phase in the Indian struggle for independence from British rule. Its impact was widespread, drawing in various sections of society.
Participation of Tribal Groups and Women
- Women and tribal groups were indeed active participants in the movement.
- Women took part in protests, marches, and boycotts, showcasing their crucial role.
- Tribal areas like the Dandi March saw participation from local communities, emphasizing their involvement in the struggle against colonial policies.
Hindu-Muslim Unity
- Hindu-Muslim unity was a notable feature of earlier movements but faced challenges during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- The movement saw some cooperation between communities, but the overall unity was not as strong as in previous phases, especially due to political tensions.
Urban and Rural Participation
- Both urban and rural areas actively participated in the movement.
- Urban centers witnessed mass protests and boycotts of British goods.
- Rural areas contributed significantly through non-cooperation with British authorities, symbolizing a collective national effort.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1: Correct - Tribal groups and women were active participants.
- Statement 2: Incorrect - Hindu-Muslim unity was not a significant feature during this phase.
- Statement 3: Correct - Both urban and rural areas participated extensively.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' (1 and 3 only).
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Consider the following statements with respect to the Civil Disobedience Movement: Tribal groups and women actively participated in the movement. Hindu-muslim unity was a significant feature during the movement. Both urban and rural areas participated in the movement.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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