Consider the following statement.1. In the Non-Cooperation Movement a...
- In only the Civil Disobedience Movement Mahatma Gandhi asked people to break colonial laws. Mahatma Gandhi relaunched the Civil disobedience Movement in 1932 after the failure of the Second Round Table Conference.
- By the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Gandhiji consented to participate in aRound Table Conference in London and the government agreed to release the political prisoners. In December 1931, Gandhiji went to London for the conference, but the negotiations broke down and he returned disappointed.
- Back in India, he discovered that the government had begun a new cycle of repression. So he relaunched the Civil disobedience Movement in 1932.
Consider the following statement.1. In the Non-Cooperation Movement a...
Statement 1: In the Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement, Mahatma Gandhi asked people to refuse to cooperate with the British government as well as break colonial laws.
Explanation:
- The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Act.
- In this movement, Mahatma Gandhi urged the Indian people to refuse to cooperate with the British government and its institutions.
- This included boycotting British educational institutions, law courts, and government offices, as well as withdrawing from British titles and honors.
- Mahatma Gandhi also called for non-violent protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience to challenge British authority.
- The movement aimed to create a sense of national unity and independence among the Indian people and to exert economic and political pressure on the British government.
- Similarly, during the Civil Disobedience Movement, which was launched in 1930, Mahatma Gandhi again called for non-cooperation with the British government and its laws.
- He encouraged people to break colonial laws peacefully, engage in acts of civil disobedience like salt marches, and participate in the boycott of British goods.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Mahatma Gandhi relaunched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932 after the failure of the Second Round Table Conference.
Explanation:
- The Second Round Table Conference was held in London in 1931, with the aim of discussing constitutional reforms for India.
- However, the conference failed to reach a consensus, and the British government did not meet the demands of the Indian National Congress.
- As a result, Mahatma Gandhi decided to relaunch the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932.
- The movement aimed to exert pressure on the British government to grant India dominion status and to address the demands of the Indian people.
- Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders were arrested during the movement, and the British government responded with repressive measures.
- The movement was eventually suspended in 1934, but it played a significant role in mobilizing the Indian masses and furthering the cause of independence.
- Therefore, statement 2 is also correct.
Conclusion:
- Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
- Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-cooperation with the British government and breaking colonial laws in both the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- He relaunched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932 after the failure of the Second Round Table Conference.
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