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With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements:
It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India.
  • Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category.
  • Invasive species are the biggest threat to it.
  • It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments.
    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    • a)
      1, 2 and 4 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 4 only
    • d)
      1, 3 and 4 only
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: I...
    Option c is the correct answer.
    • Red Sanders, also known as Pterocarpus Santalinus, is an extremely rare and commercially valuable tree species found in India. It was recently re-listed as Endangered in the Red Data List of the IUCN.
    • Statement 1 is correct: Red Sanders is a very valuable tree species as it is found only in very limited areas. It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats. The most superior variety is found in Andhra Pradesh in districts of Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool and Nellore. In Karnataka it is found in Kolar, Tumkur and Chitradurga.
    • Statement 2 is incorrect: This statement is incorrect as after being classified in 2018 (for the first time since 1997) as ‘Near Threatened’, IUCN has again had to classify Red Sanders as ‘Endangered’ in 2021 due to drastic fall in numbers of specimens. The latest IUCN assessment stated: “Over the last three generations, the species has experienced a population decline of 50-80 per cent. It is assessed as Endangered”.
    • Statement 3 is incorrect: Illegal felling and smuggling of the tree’s wood for international trade is the biggest threat to the survival of the species. The trees have an extremely long growing span. Most trees usually take about 12 to 14 years to attain maturity. But the red sander wood needs about 100 years to reach that stage. The latest IUCN report says that although the area of distribution has been maintained over the years, the overharvesting to satisfy growing global demand has pushed the species to dangerously low levels of population. Cattle grazing and invasive species are a threat too, however they are not a primary factor.
    • Statement 4 is correct: The wood of red Sanders is in high demand as it has following uses:
      • Making musical instruments like violin, etc.
      • High quality, water resistant luxury furniture
      • Making nuclear radiation shielded structures
      • High demand from SouthEast Asia (like China, Japan, Myanmar, etc) for Medicinal uses: astringent properties, treating urinary tract infections, bilious affections and skin diseases, headache, fever, boils, scorpion sting and improving sight.
    • Knowledge Base: Other facts about Red Sanders:
      • Protected Under Schedule II of CITES, and Schedule II of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
      • It is a deciduous tree.
      • It grows in tropical deciduous forests, with red soils. Rainfall between 80 cm to 100 cm annually is required. It grows well in dry, hot climates.
      • It also yields Santaline dye, which finds use in colouring foodstuff and pharmaceutical preparations.
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    With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
    Here you can find the meaning of With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements: It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India. Recently, IUCN has moved it from the ‘Endangered’ to the ‘Least Concern’ category. Invasive species are the biggest threat to it. It is used for making medicines, furniture, and musical instruments. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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