Assertion: Secondary sector gradually became the most important in to...
Explanation:
The assertion states that the secondary sector gradually became the most important in total production and employment. The reason given for this is that new methods of manufacturing were introduced, factories came up and started expanding. Let's analyze this statement in detail.
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors:
Before we discuss the assertion and reason, we need to understand the three sectors of the economy. The economy is broadly divided into three sectors - primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary sector includes activities related to natural resources such as agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining etc. The secondary sector includes activities related to manufacturing and construction. The tertiary sector includes activities related to services such as banking, transportation, communication, education, health etc.
Explanation of Assertion and Reason:
The assertion states that the secondary sector gradually became the most important in total production and employment. This is true because of the following reasons:
- Industrialization: With the introduction of new methods of manufacturing, the industrial sector started growing rapidly. Factories came up and started expanding, leading to an increase in production and employment in the secondary sector.
- Urbanization: Industrialization led to urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to urban areas in search of employment. This further increased the importance of the secondary sector in terms of employment.
- Contribution to GDP: The secondary sector started contributing more to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country as compared to the primary sector. This is because the secondary sector produces value-added goods and services.
The reason given for the assertion - new methods of manufacturing were introduced, factories came up and started expanding - is a correct explanation of the assertion. The introduction of new methods of manufacturing and the expansion of factories led to an increase in production and employment in the secondary sector.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
Conclusion:
The importance of the secondary sector in terms of production and employment has increased over time due to industrialization, urbanization and the contribution to GDP. The introduction of new methods of manufacturing and the expansion of factories have played a significant role in this.
Assertion: Secondary sector gradually became the most important in to...
- Over a long time (more than hundred years), and especially because new methods of manufacturing were introduced, factories came up and started expanding.
- Those people who had earlier worked on farms now began to work in factories in large numbers. People began to use many more goods that were produced in factories at cheap rates. Secondary sector gradually became the most important in total production and employment.
- Hence, over time, a shift had taken place. This means that the importance of the sectors had changed. In the past 100 years, there has been a further shift from secondary to tertiary sector in developed countries.
- The service sector has become the most important in terms of total production. Most of the working people are also employed in the service sector. This is the general pattern observed in developed countries.
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