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Consider the following statements regarding Chikungunya:
  1. It is a bacterial disease transmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes.
  2. There is currently no approved vaccine or specific treatment for chikungunya virus infections.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Chikungunya: It is a bacte...
Chikungunya is a viral disease that is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. It is caused by the chikungunya virus, an RNA virus of the family Togaviridae.

Correct Statement:
There is currently no approved vaccine or specific treatment for chikungunya virus infections.

Explanation:
As of now, there is no specific antiviral drug for the treatment of chikungunya. The treatment is mainly focused on relieving the symptoms such as fever and joint pain. Painkillers such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) can be used to reduce fever and relieve pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen can also be used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

Incorrect Statement:
It is a bacterial disease transmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes.

Explanation:
Chikungunya is a viral disease, not bacterial. It is caused by the chikungunya virus, not bacteria. The virus is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct statement is "There is currently no approved vaccine or specific treatment for chikungunya virus infections."
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Chikungunya: It is a bacte...
According to a recently published research paper, a human clinical trial of a vaccine candidate to prevent chikungunya has returned a 99% immune response.
About Chikungunya:
  • It is a viral disease transmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes infected with the chikungunya virus.
  • The word comes from the African Makonde language and means "bent over in pain." 
  • It is most commonly transmitted by mosquitoes, Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus, which can also transmit dengue and Zika viruses.
  • It was first described during an outbreak in southern Tanzania in 1952 and has now been identified in nearly 40 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas.
Symptoms:
  • Symptoms usually begin 4 to 8 days after a mosquito bite but can appear anywhere from 2 to 12 days.
  • The most common symptom is an abrupt onset of fever, often accompanied by joint pain. 
  • Other symptoms include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue, and rash. 
  • Serious complications are uncommon, but atypical severe cases can cause long-term symptoms and even death, especially in older people.
  • Treatment:
  • There is currently no approved vaccine or specific treatment for chikungunya virus infections.
  • The goal of treatment for the infection is to relieve symptoms with rest, fluids and drugs.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Chikungunya: It is a bacterial disease transmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes. There is currently no approved vaccine or specific treatment for chikungunya virus infections.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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