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The Bengal famine of 1770 has been called “the English manufactured famine” because
- a)The English merchants and servants of the company bought all the rice and refused to sell it, except at at fabulous prices.
- b)The peasantry deserted the villages due to the high rate of revenue.
- c)The peasants were forced to cultivate indigo and opium instead of rice.
- d)The peasants had no money to buy foodgrains.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Bengal famine of 1770 has been called the English manufactured fam...
Explanation:
The Bengal famine of 1770 was a catastrophic event in the history of India. It was a result of a combination of factors such as drought, floods, and the policies of the British East India Company. However, the English manufactured famine because of the following reasons:
English Merchants and Servants of the Company Bought All the Rice:
The English merchants and servants of the company bought all the rice and refused to sell it, except at fabulous prices. The common people were not able to buy rice due to high prices. The English merchants hoarded the rice and sold it to other countries at a higher price. This created an artificial scarcity of rice in the region.
Peasantry Deserted the Villages Due to High Rate of Revenue:
The English East India Company had imposed a high rate of revenue on the Indian peasants. Due to this, the peasants were not able to pay their taxes and were forced to leave their villages. The peasants who left their villages were left without any food and shelter. This led to a massive migration of people from the countryside to the urban areas.
Peasants Were Forced to Cultivate Indigo and Opium Instead of Rice:
The British East India Company forced the Indian peasants to cultivate cash crops like indigo and opium instead of food crops like rice. The cultivation of cash crops was more profitable for the company, but it led to a shortage of food grains in the region. This policy of the British East India Company worsened the situation and led to the Bengal famine of 1770.
Peasants Had No Money to Buy Food Grains:
The peasants had no money to buy food grains due to the high taxes imposed by the British East India Company. The English merchants hoarded the rice and sold it at high prices, which made it difficult for the peasants to buy food grains. The poor peasants were left without any food and were forced to beg or steal to survive.
In conclusion, the Bengal famine of 1770 was a man-made disaster caused by the policies of the British East India Company. The English manufactured famine by hoarding food grains and imposing high taxes on the Indian peasants. The famine resulted in the deaths of millions of people, and it remains a tragic reminder of the atrocities committed by colonial powers.
The Bengal famine of 1770 was a catastrophic event in the history of India. It was a result of a combination of factors such as drought, floods, and the policies of the British East India Company. However, the English manufactured famine because of the following reasons:
English Merchants and Servants of the Company Bought All the Rice:
The English merchants and servants of the company bought all the rice and refused to sell it, except at fabulous prices. The common people were not able to buy rice due to high prices. The English merchants hoarded the rice and sold it to other countries at a higher price. This created an artificial scarcity of rice in the region.
Peasantry Deserted the Villages Due to High Rate of Revenue:
The English East India Company had imposed a high rate of revenue on the Indian peasants. Due to this, the peasants were not able to pay their taxes and were forced to leave their villages. The peasants who left their villages were left without any food and shelter. This led to a massive migration of people from the countryside to the urban areas.
Peasants Were Forced to Cultivate Indigo and Opium Instead of Rice:
The British East India Company forced the Indian peasants to cultivate cash crops like indigo and opium instead of food crops like rice. The cultivation of cash crops was more profitable for the company, but it led to a shortage of food grains in the region. This policy of the British East India Company worsened the situation and led to the Bengal famine of 1770.
Peasants Had No Money to Buy Food Grains:
The peasants had no money to buy food grains due to the high taxes imposed by the British East India Company. The English merchants hoarded the rice and sold it at high prices, which made it difficult for the peasants to buy food grains. The poor peasants were left without any food and were forced to beg or steal to survive.
In conclusion, the Bengal famine of 1770 was a man-made disaster caused by the policies of the British East India Company. The English manufactured famine by hoarding food grains and imposing high taxes on the Indian peasants. The famine resulted in the deaths of millions of people, and it remains a tragic reminder of the atrocities committed by colonial powers.
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The Bengal famine of 1770 has been called the English manufactured famine becausea)The English merchants and servants of the company bought all the rice and refused to sell it, except at at fabulous prices.b)The peasantry deserted the villages due to the high rate of revenue.c)The peasants were forced to cultivate indigo and opium instead of rice.d)The peasants had no money to buy foodgrains.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Bengal famine of 1770 has been called the English manufactured famine becausea)The English merchants and servants of the company bought all the rice and refused to sell it, except at at fabulous prices.b)The peasantry deserted the villages due to the high rate of revenue.c)The peasants were forced to cultivate indigo and opium instead of rice.d)The peasants had no money to buy foodgrains.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Bengal famine of 1770 has been called the English manufactured famine becausea)The English merchants and servants of the company bought all the rice and refused to sell it, except at at fabulous prices.b)The peasantry deserted the villages due to the high rate of revenue.c)The peasants were forced to cultivate indigo and opium instead of rice.d)The peasants had no money to buy foodgrains.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Bengal famine of 1770 has been called the English manufactured famine becausea)The English merchants and servants of the company bought all the rice and refused to sell it, except at at fabulous prices.b)The peasantry deserted the villages due to the high rate of revenue.c)The peasants were forced to cultivate indigo and opium instead of rice.d)The peasants had no money to buy foodgrains.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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