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The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was actually
- a)a solution devised by Mahatma Gandhi to end the exploitation of peasants by European planters.
- b)a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.
- c)a division of land that was held by European planters in the name of the peasants.
- d)a three-pronged separation of peasants based on caste, gender and religion.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was act...
- There had been sporadic resistance in Champaran since the 1860s to the tinkathia system by which European planters holding thikadari leases from the big zamindars made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.
- As indigo declined from about 1900 in the face of competition from synthetic dyes, the planters tried to pass the peasants' burden by charging sharahbeshi (rent enhancement) or Tawan (lump sum compensation) in return for releasing them from the obligation to grow indigo.
- Widespread resistance developed in the Motihari-Bettiah region between 1905 and 1908 and even after it continued:
- As part of this ongoing confrontation, Raj Kumar Shukla, a prosperous peasant cum petty moneylender, contacted Mahatma Gandhi at the Lucknow Congress of 1916.
- This became the historic Champaran movement.
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The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was act...
The Tinkathia System
The correct answer is option B - the ‘tinkathia system’ was a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on a part of their land at unremunerative prices. This system was associated with the Champaran movement, a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle.
Overview of the Champaran Movement
The Champaran movement was a Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 in the Champaran district of Bihar, India. It was aimed at addressing the problems faced by the indigo plantation workers who were being exploited by the European planters.
Explanation of the Correct Answer
The tinkathia system was a key issue that led to the Champaran movement. Under this system, the European indigo planters forced the peasants to cultivate indigo on a part of their land. The peasants were not paid remunerative prices for their indigo crops, resulting in their exploitation.
The European planters would acquire large tracts of land and then divide it into smaller plots, which they would then lease to the local peasants. The peasants were obligated to cultivate indigo on a specific portion of their land, known as the tinkathia. The planters would then purchase the indigo at extremely low prices, leaving the peasants in a state of poverty and indebtedness.
The tinkathia system was highly exploitative and oppressive for the peasants. They were forced to cultivate indigo, a cash crop, at the expense of their food crops, which led to food insecurity and starvation. The peasants were trapped in a cycle of debt, as they had to borrow money from the planters to meet their basic needs, further exacerbating their exploitation.
Conclusion
The ‘tinkathia system’ was a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on a part of their land at unremunerative prices. It was a major issue that led to the Champaran movement, which was led by Mahatma Gandhi. The movement aimed to address the exploitation faced by the indigo plantation workers and played a significant role in India's struggle for freedom.
The correct answer is option B - the ‘tinkathia system’ was a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on a part of their land at unremunerative prices. This system was associated with the Champaran movement, a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle.
Overview of the Champaran Movement
The Champaran movement was a Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 in the Champaran district of Bihar, India. It was aimed at addressing the problems faced by the indigo plantation workers who were being exploited by the European planters.
Explanation of the Correct Answer
The tinkathia system was a key issue that led to the Champaran movement. Under this system, the European indigo planters forced the peasants to cultivate indigo on a part of their land. The peasants were not paid remunerative prices for their indigo crops, resulting in their exploitation.
The European planters would acquire large tracts of land and then divide it into smaller plots, which they would then lease to the local peasants. The peasants were obligated to cultivate indigo on a specific portion of their land, known as the tinkathia. The planters would then purchase the indigo at extremely low prices, leaving the peasants in a state of poverty and indebtedness.
The tinkathia system was highly exploitative and oppressive for the peasants. They were forced to cultivate indigo, a cash crop, at the expense of their food crops, which led to food insecurity and starvation. The peasants were trapped in a cycle of debt, as they had to borrow money from the planters to meet their basic needs, further exacerbating their exploitation.
Conclusion
The ‘tinkathia system’ was a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on a part of their land at unremunerative prices. It was a major issue that led to the Champaran movement, which was led by Mahatma Gandhi. The movement aimed to address the exploitation faced by the indigo plantation workers and played a significant role in India's struggle for freedom.
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The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was actually a) a solution devised by Mahatma Gandhi to end the exploitation of peasants by European planters.b) a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.c) a division of land that was held by European planters in the name of the peasants.d) a three-pronged separation of peasants based on caste, gender and religion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was actually a) a solution devised by Mahatma Gandhi to end the exploitation of peasants by European planters.b) a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.c) a division of land that was held by European planters in the name of the peasants.d) a three-pronged separation of peasants based on caste, gender and religion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was actually a) a solution devised by Mahatma Gandhi to end the exploitation of peasants by European planters.b) a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.c) a division of land that was held by European planters in the name of the peasants.d) a three-pronged separation of peasants based on caste, gender and religion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was actually a) a solution devised by Mahatma Gandhi to end the exploitation of peasants by European planters.b) a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.c) a division of land that was held by European planters in the name of the peasants.d) a three-pronged separation of peasants based on caste, gender and religion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was actually a) a solution devised by Mahatma Gandhi to end the exploitation of peasants by European planters.b) a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.c) a division of land that was held by European planters in the name of the peasants.d) a three-pronged separation of peasants based on caste, gender and religion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was actually a) a solution devised by Mahatma Gandhi to end the exploitation of peasants by European planters.b) a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.c) a division of land that was held by European planters in the name of the peasants.d) a three-pronged separation of peasants based on caste, gender and religion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The ‘tinkathia system’ associated with the Champaran movement was actually a) a solution devised by Mahatma Gandhi to end the exploitation of peasants by European planters.b) a system that made peasants cultivate indigo on the part of their land at unremunerative prices.c) a division of land that was held by European planters in the name of the peasants.d) a three-pronged separation of peasants based on caste, gender and religion.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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