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Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the:
- a)withdrawal of plague bonus given to the workers.
- b)increase in land revenues imposed by the colonial government in the district.
- c)exploitation of peasants working on indigo plantations by the European planters.
- d)refusal of the government to remit land revenue in light of the crop failure.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the:a)withdrawal of plague b...
Explanation:
Champaran Satyagraha:
- The Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the exploitation of peasants working on indigo plantations by the European planters.
- The British colonial government had imposed oppressive and exploitative practices on the peasants who were forced to grow indigo on their lands.
- The European planters demanded a specific portion of the peasants' land to be used for indigo cultivation, which resulted in the peasants facing economic hardships and loss of control over their own land.
- Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Champaran Satyagraha, advocated for the rights of the peasants and their freedom from the unjust practices of the planters.
- The Satyagraha was a non-violent resistance movement that aimed to bring attention to the plight of the peasants and to demand justice and fair treatment for them.
- Through the Champaran Satyagraha, Mahatma Gandhi was able to mobilize support and solidarity for the peasants, eventually leading to reforms in the agricultural practices and economic conditions in the region.
Conclusion:
The Champaran Satyagraha was a significant event in India's struggle for independence, as it highlighted the injustices faced by the peasants and the need for social and economic reforms in the country.
Champaran Satyagraha:
- The Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the exploitation of peasants working on indigo plantations by the European planters.
- The British colonial government had imposed oppressive and exploitative practices on the peasants who were forced to grow indigo on their lands.
- The European planters demanded a specific portion of the peasants' land to be used for indigo cultivation, which resulted in the peasants facing economic hardships and loss of control over their own land.
- Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Champaran Satyagraha, advocated for the rights of the peasants and their freedom from the unjust practices of the planters.
- The Satyagraha was a non-violent resistance movement that aimed to bring attention to the plight of the peasants and to demand justice and fair treatment for them.
- Through the Champaran Satyagraha, Mahatma Gandhi was able to mobilize support and solidarity for the peasants, eventually leading to reforms in the agricultural practices and economic conditions in the region.
Conclusion:
The Champaran Satyagraha was a significant event in India's struggle for independence, as it highlighted the injustices faced by the peasants and the need for social and economic reforms in the country.
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Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the:a)withdrawal of plague b...
- Gandhi's first great experiment in satyagraha came in 1917 in Champaran, a district in Bihar. The peasantry on the indigo plantations in the district was excessively oppressed by the European planters.
- They were compelled to grow indigo on at least 3/20th of their land and to sell it at prices fixed by the planters. In the Champaran Satyagraha, the Government appointed a Commission of Inquiry to go into the whole issue and nominated Gandhiji as one of its members.
- Armed with evidence collected from 8,000 peasants, he had little difficulty in convincing the Commission that the tinkathia system needed to be abolished and that the peasants should be compensated for the illegal enhancement of their dues.
- As a compromise with the planters, he agreed that they refund only twenty-five percent of the money they had taken illegally from the peasants. Answering critics who asked why he did not ask for a full refund, Gandhiji explained that even this refund had done enough damage to the planters’ prestige and position. As was often the case, Gandhiji’s assessment was correct and, within a decade, the planters left the district altogether.
- Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
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Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the:a)withdrawal of plague bonus given to the workers.b)increase in land revenues imposed by the colonial government in the district.c)exploitation of peasants working on indigo plantations by the European planters.d)refusal of the government to remit land revenue in light of the crop failure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the:a)withdrawal of plague bonus given to the workers.b)increase in land revenues imposed by the colonial government in the district.c)exploitation of peasants working on indigo plantations by the European planters.d)refusal of the government to remit land revenue in light of the crop failure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the:a)withdrawal of plague bonus given to the workers.b)increase in land revenues imposed by the colonial government in the district.c)exploitation of peasants working on indigo plantations by the European planters.d)refusal of the government to remit land revenue in light of the crop failure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Champaran Satyagraha was launched against the:a)withdrawal of plague bonus given to the workers.b)increase in land revenues imposed by the colonial government in the district.c)exploitation of peasants working on indigo plantations by the European planters.d)refusal of the government to remit land revenue in light of the crop failure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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