name and explain the various Power sharing in India Related: Long Ans...
Power-sharing is the distribution of power among different groups in a society. In India, power-sharing has been achieved through various means such as:
Ethnic and Regional Power-sharing:
India is a diverse country with various ethnic and regional groups. Power-sharing is achieved through the Constitution, which recognizes the linguistic and cultural diversity of the country. The Constitution provides for the formation of states on linguistic and cultural lines. This has led to the formation of 28 states and 8 Union Territories in India. Power is shared among these states and Union Territories through the federal system of governance.
Political Power-sharing:
Political power-sharing in India is achieved through the electoral system. India is a democratic country where citizens vote to elect their representatives. The elected representatives then form the government at the national, state, and local levels. Political parties in India represent different social, economic, and cultural groups. The parties compete in elections to gain power and form the government.
Social Power-sharing:
Social power-sharing in India is achieved through the reservation system. The Constitution provides for reservation of seats in the Parliament, state legislatures, and local bodies for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Reservation is also provided in education and employment. This has helped to empower the marginalized sections of society.
Economic Power-sharing:
Economic power-sharing in India is achieved through the policy of economic liberalization. The Indian economy was liberalized in 1991, which led to the opening up of the economy to foreign investment. This has led to the growth of the private sector, which has created job opportunities and helped in the redistribution of wealth.
Conclusion:
Power-sharing is essential for the functioning of a democratic society. India has achieved power-sharing through various means such as ethnic and regional power-sharing, political power-sharing, social power-sharing, and economic power-sharing. These have helped to empower different groups in society and promote the overall development of the country.
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