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The Ryotwari Settlement was introduced in the beginning of the 19th century in parts of
- a)Madras and Bombay Presidencies.
- b)Gangetic Valley, the North-West Provinces, Central India, and the Punjab.
- c)Calcutta Presidency and the Punjab.
- d)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Ryotwari Settlement was introduced in the beginning of the 19th ce...
Introduction:
The Ryotwari Settlement was a system of revenue collection in British India. It was introduced in the beginning of the 19th century in parts of Madras and Bombay Presidencies.
Meaning of Ryotwari Settlement:
The Ryotwari Settlement was a system of land revenue collection. It was based on the direct assessment of individual cultivators or ryots. Under this system, the cultivator was recognized as the owner of the land, and he had to pay the revenue directly to the government.
Features of Ryotwari Settlement:
- Direct assessment of individual cultivators or ryots.
- Cultivator was recognized as the owner of the land.
- Revenue was paid directly to the government.
- No intermediaries were involved in the revenue collection process.
- Revenue rates were fixed on the basis of the quality of the land and the crops grown on it.
- There was no fixed period for the settlement of revenue.
Advantages of Ryotwari Settlement:
- The cultivator had a direct relationship with the government, which ensured transparency in revenue collection.
- The cultivator had the freedom to cultivate any crop on his land.
- The cultivator had the right to transfer his land to others.
Disadvantages of Ryotwari Settlement:
- The cultivator had to bear the burden of fluctuations in crop yields and prices.
- The cultivator had to pay revenue even in case of crop failures or natural calamities.
- The revenue rates were often high, which led to the impoverishment of the cultivators.
Conclusion:
The Ryotwari Settlement was an important system of revenue collection in British India. It was introduced in the beginning of the 19th century in parts of Madras and Bombay Presidencies. The system had its advantages and disadvantages, but it played an important role in the development of agriculture in India.
The Ryotwari Settlement was a system of revenue collection in British India. It was introduced in the beginning of the 19th century in parts of Madras and Bombay Presidencies.
Meaning of Ryotwari Settlement:
The Ryotwari Settlement was a system of land revenue collection. It was based on the direct assessment of individual cultivators or ryots. Under this system, the cultivator was recognized as the owner of the land, and he had to pay the revenue directly to the government.
Features of Ryotwari Settlement:
- Direct assessment of individual cultivators or ryots.
- Cultivator was recognized as the owner of the land.
- Revenue was paid directly to the government.
- No intermediaries were involved in the revenue collection process.
- Revenue rates were fixed on the basis of the quality of the land and the crops grown on it.
- There was no fixed period for the settlement of revenue.
Advantages of Ryotwari Settlement:
- The cultivator had a direct relationship with the government, which ensured transparency in revenue collection.
- The cultivator had the freedom to cultivate any crop on his land.
- The cultivator had the right to transfer his land to others.
Disadvantages of Ryotwari Settlement:
- The cultivator had to bear the burden of fluctuations in crop yields and prices.
- The cultivator had to pay revenue even in case of crop failures or natural calamities.
- The revenue rates were often high, which led to the impoverishment of the cultivators.
Conclusion:
The Ryotwari Settlement was an important system of revenue collection in British India. It was introduced in the beginning of the 19th century in parts of Madras and Bombay Presidencies. The system had its advantages and disadvantages, but it played an important role in the development of agriculture in India.
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The Ryotwari Settlement was introduced in the beginning of the 19th century in parts ofa)Madras and Bombay Presidencies.b)Gangetic Valley, the North-West Provinces, Central India, and the Punjab.c)Calcutta Presidency and the Punjab.d)None of these.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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