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With reference to the First Battle of Panipat (1526), consider the following statements:
It was fought between the armies of Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi.
  • The people of India came to know about gun-powder with the advent of Babur in this Battle.
  • This Battle brought under Babur’s control the entire area upto Delhi and Agra.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      1 and 3 only
    • c)
      2 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the First Battle of Panipat (1526), consider the fo...
    First Battle of Panipat (1526)

    - The First Battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526 between the armies of Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
    - Babur was invited to invade India by the governor of Punjab, Daulat Khan Lodi, who was rebelling against Ibrahim Lodi.
    - The battle was fought near Panipat, which is located in present-day Haryana.
    - Babur had a smaller army but he had superior weapons like guns and cannons which he had acquired during his campaigns in Central Asia.
    - Ibrahim Lodi's army was larger but it was composed mostly of cavalry and lacked the firepower of Babur's army.
    - In the battle, Babur's army was able to break the center of Ibrahim Lodi's army with their guns and cannons.
    - Ibrahim Lodi himself was killed in the battle and his army was defeated.
    - The victory at Panipat brought under Babur's control the entire area up to Delhi and Agra.

    Statements about the First Battle of Panipat:

    - It was fought between the armies of Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi. (Correct)
    - The people of India came to know about gun-powder with the advent of Babur in this Battle. (Incorrect) Gunpowder was already known in India before Babur's arrival, but Babur's use of guns and cannons in the battle was significant because it showed the effectiveness of these weapons against traditional Indian armies.
    - This Battle brought under Babur's control the entire area up to Delhi and Agra. (Correct)

    Therefore, the correct answer is option B (1 and 3 only).
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    Community Answer
    With reference to the First Battle of Panipat (1526), consider the fo...
    • A conflict with Ibrahim Lodi, the ruler of Delhi, was inevitable, and Babur prepared for it by marching towards Delhi. Ibrahim Lodi met Babur at Panipat on 20th April, 1956, with a force estimated at 1,00,000 men and 1,000 elephants. Since the Indian armies generally contained large hordes of servants, the fighting men on Ibrahim Lodi’s side must have been far less than this figure. Babur had crossed the Indus with a force of 12,000, but this had been swelled by his army in India, and the large number of Hindustani nobles and soldiers who joined Babur in the Punjab. Even then, Babur’s army was numerically inferior.
    • Babur strengthened his position by resting one wing of his army on the city of Panipat which had a large number of houses and protected the other by means of a ditch filled with branches of trees. In front, he lashed together a large number of carts, to act as a defending wall. Between two carts, breastworks were erected on which the soldiers could rest their guns and fire.
    • Babur calls his device an Ottoman (Rumi) device, for it had been used by the Ottomans in their famous battle against Shah Ismail of Iran. Babur had also secured the services of two Ottoman master-gunners, Ustad Ali and Mustafa. The use of gun-powder had been gradually developing in India. Babur says that he used it for the first time in his attacks on the fortress of Bhira. Apparently, gun-powder was known in India, but its use for artillery became common in north India with the advent of Babur. The Battle of Panipat is regarded as one of the decisive battles of the Indian history. It broke the back of Lodi power and brought under Babur’s control the entire area upto Delhi and Agra. The treasures stored up by Ibrahim Lodi at Agra relieved Babur from his financial difficulties. The rich territory up to Jaunpur also lay open to Babur.
    • However, Babur had to wage two hard- fought battles, one against Rana Sanga of Mewar and the other against the eastern Afghans, before he could consolidate his hold on this area. Viewed from this angle, the Battle of Panipat was not as decisive in the political field as has been made out. Its real importance lies in the fact that it opened a new phase in the struggle for domination in north India.
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    With reference to the First Battle of Panipat (1526), consider the following statements: It was fought between the armies of Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi. The people of India came to know about gun-powder with the advent of Babur in this Battle. This Battle brought under Babur’s control the entire area upto Delhi and Agra. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the First Battle of Panipat (1526), consider the following statements: It was fought between the armies of Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi. The people of India came to know about gun-powder with the advent of Babur in this Battle. This Battle brought under Babur’s control the entire area upto Delhi and Agra. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the First Battle of Panipat (1526), consider the following statements: It was fought between the armies of Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi. The people of India came to know about gun-powder with the advent of Babur in this Battle. This Battle brought under Babur’s control the entire area upto Delhi and Agra. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the First Battle of Panipat (1526), consider the following statements: It was fought between the armies of Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi. The people of India came to know about gun-powder with the advent of Babur in this Battle. This Battle brought under Babur’s control the entire area upto Delhi and Agra. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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