Rammohan Roy settled in Calcutta in 1814. He got the cooperation of yo...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Atmiya Sabha.
Explanation:
Rammohan Roy, a social reformer and educationist, settled in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1814. He was deeply concerned about the prevalent social and religious evils among Hindus in Bengal. To address these issues, he sought the cooperation of young men who shared his vision for reform.
Rammohan Roy started an organization called Atmiya Sabha in 1814. Atmiya means 'friendly' or 'brotherly' in Sanskrit and reflects the purpose of the organization, which was to foster a sense of brotherhood and unity among its members. The Atmiya Sabha aimed to fight against various religious and social customs that Rammohan Roy considered oppressive and detrimental to society.
The establishment of Atmiya Sabha was significant as it marked the beginning of organized efforts towards social reform in Bengal. Rammohan Roy and his supporters utilized this platform to discuss and debate various issues, propose reforms, and raise awareness among the Hindu community.
The Atmiya Sabha played a crucial role in challenging and reforming regressive practices prevalent among Hindus, such as the practice of Sati (widow burning), child marriage, caste discrimination, and the rigid orthodoxy of the Brahminical order. Rammohan Roy and his followers used the platform to advocate for the abolition of such practices and promote social equality, education, and rationality.
The Atmiya Sabha also contributed to the rise of a new intellectual and social consciousness in Bengal. It provided a space for like-minded individuals to come together, exchange ideas, and work towards a common goal of social reform. This organization laid the foundation for the broader socio-religious reform movements that emerged in Bengal in the 19th century.
In conclusion, Rammohan Roy started the Atmiya Sabha in Calcutta in 1814 as an organization to fight against religious and social evils prevalent among Hindus in Bengal. This institution played a significant role in initiating and promoting social reforms and fostering a sense of unity and brotherhood among its members.