Give 5 characteristics of watershed management system.( 5 mks)?

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I think this answer is easy to remember. 1 . watershed management emphasises on scientific use of soil and water conservation to increase productiobn of bio mass...2 . it develops primary resources of water and land to produce secondary resources of plants and animals  ...3 . it mitigates floods and cyclones 4 . it prospers the life of people living downstreams or near reservoirs ...

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In an arranged series of an even number of 2n terms the terms the median is

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Characteristics of Watershed Management System

A watershed management system refers to the comprehensive approach of managing and conserving the natural resources within a specific watershed. It involves various activities and strategies aimed at protecting and restoring the ecological balance of the watershed. Here are five key characteristics of a watershed management system:

1. Holistic Approach:
A watershed management system takes a holistic approach by considering the entire watershed as a single unit. It recognizes that the various components within the watershed, such as land, water, vegetation, and wildlife, are interconnected and interdependent. This approach ensures that all activities and interventions are planned and implemented in a coordinated manner, taking into account the entire ecosystem.

2. Integrated Planning and Management:
An effective watershed management system involves integrated planning and management. It brings together multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, local communities, scientists, and non-governmental organizations, to collaborate and make informed decisions about the use and conservation of natural resources within the watershed. Integrated planning ensures that all aspects of the watershed, such as land use, water allocation, pollution control, and habitat restoration, are considered in a coordinated manner.

3. Sustainable Resource Use:
Sustainable resource use is a fundamental characteristic of a watershed management system. It aims to ensure that the natural resources within the watershed are utilized in a way that meets the present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves promoting practices such as sustainable agriculture, efficient water use, reforestation, and conservation of biodiversity. By adopting sustainable resource use practices, the watershed can maintain its ecological balance and support the livelihoods of local communities.

4. Watershed Monitoring and Assessment:
Regular monitoring and assessment are essential components of a watershed management system. It involves collecting data on various environmental parameters such as water quality, soil erosion, vegetation cover, and biodiversity. This data helps in understanding the current state of the watershed and identifying potential issues or areas of concern. Monitoring also enables the evaluation of the effectiveness of management interventions and allows for adaptive management strategies to be implemented if required.

5. Stakeholder Participation and Engagement:
Active stakeholder participation and engagement is crucial for the success of a watershed management system. It involves involving local communities, landowners, and other stakeholders in the decision-making process and implementation of management strategies. By engaging stakeholders, their knowledge, experiences, and concerns are taken into account, leading to more effective and sustainable management practices. This participatory approach also fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among the stakeholders, leading to better compliance and long-term success of the management system.

By incorporating these characteristics into a watershed management system, it becomes possible to effectively protect and manage the natural resources within a watershed, ensuring the sustainability of both the ecosystem and the communities that rely on it.

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