**Minhaj-i-Siraj's Ideas**

Minhaj-i-Siraj, a 13th-century historian, expressed several ideas in his work titled "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri." His ideas mainly revolved around the Delhi Sultans, their rule, and the society during that time. One of his key ideas was to highlight the achievements and qualities of the rulers, including their administrative skills, military conquests, and patronage of arts and culture. Minhaj-i-Siraj also emphasized the importance of justice and fairness in the governance of the Delhi Sultanate.

Furthermore, Minhaj-i-Siraj highlighted the influence of religion on the rulers' decisions and policies. He portrayed the Delhi Sultans as devout Muslims who upheld Islamic values and promoted the spread of Islam. Minhaj-i-Siraj also discussed the interaction between the rulers and their subjects, highlighting instances of benevolence and charity towards the common people.

In addition to these ideas, Minhaj-i-Siraj provided insights into the social and cultural aspects of the Delhi Sultanate. He documented the customs, traditions, and practices of the people, as well as the advancements in literature, architecture, and education during that era. Minhaj-i-Siraj's work serves as an important historical source for understanding the Delhi Sultanate and its impact on Indian society.

**Raziyya's Perspective**

Raziyya, the only woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate, may or may not have shared all of Minhaj-i-Siraj's ideas. Since Raziyya ruled during the same period, it is likely that she was aware of Minhaj-i-Siraj's work and his portrayal of the Delhi Sultans. However, as a ruler facing unique challenges due to her gender, Raziyya's perspective might have differed in certain aspects.

As a woman ruler, Raziyya faced immense opposition and resistance from the conservative sections of society. Many individuals believed that women were incapable of ruling and should be confined to traditional gender roles. This societal bias against women rulers might have influenced Raziyya's perspective on Minhaj-i-Siraj's ideas.

**Difficulties Faced by Women Rulers**

Being a woman ruler in medieval times was an arduous task due to various reasons:

1. Patriarchal Society: Medieval society was predominantly patriarchal, where men held power and women were expected to be submissive. This societal structure made it extremely challenging for women to gain acceptance and legitimacy as rulers.

2. Traditional Gender Roles: Women were primarily expected to fulfill domestic duties and were considered unfit for political leadership. The notion that women were inherently inferior to men further hindered their chances of becoming rulers.

3. Opposition from Nobles: The nobles, who played a crucial role in supporting and advising rulers, often opposed female rulers due to their own patriarchal beliefs. This resistance from the nobility made it difficult for women to establish their authority and maintain control.

4. Lack of Support Networks: Women rulers often lacked the support networks that men enjoyed. They had limited access to education, mentors, and advisors, which further hindered their ability to govern effectively.

5. Dynastic Politics: In medieval times, rulers were often part of powerful dynasties, and the succession of power was typically limited to male family members. This dynastic politics marginalized women and prevented them from ascending to the throne.

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