The Supreme Court of India is situated in New Delhi.

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country and is located in the capital city of New Delhi. It was established on January 28, 1950, and is the final court of appeal and the highest constitutional court in India. The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 34 judges.

Reasons for locating in New Delhi:
1. Central Location: New Delhi is the capital city of India and is considered a central location for the functioning of the Supreme Court. Being situated in the capital allows for easy access to all parts of the country, facilitating the court's role in delivering justice to citizens from all states.

2. Proximity to Government Institutions: New Delhi is home to various government institutions, including the Parliament of India and the President's residence (Rashtrapati Bhavan). Locating the Supreme Court in close proximity to these institutions ensures effective coordination and interaction among the different branches of government.

3. Historical Significance: The Supreme Court of India was established under the Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. New Delhi was chosen as the location for the Supreme Court as it holds historical significance as the capital city and the seat of power.

4. Availability of Infrastructure: New Delhi offers a well-developed infrastructure with adequate facilities to support the functioning of the Supreme Court. This includes modern courtrooms, administrative offices, and accommodation for judges and court staff.

5. Accessibility: New Delhi is well-connected by air, rail, and road networks, making it easily accessible for litigants, lawyers, and judges from different parts of the country. This ensures that the Supreme Court remains accessible to all citizens seeking justice.

In conclusion, the Supreme Court of India is situated in New Delhi due to its central location, proximity to government institutions, historical significance, availability of infrastructure, and accessibility. This location ensures the effective functioning of the highest judicial body in the country and allows for easy access to justice for citizens across India.