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Which climatic zone in Africa is a transitional zone between the desert and the savanna, with a short rainy season and a long dry season?
  • a)
    Mediterranean Climate Zone
  • b)
    Desert Climate Zone
  • c)
    Sahel Climate Zone
  • d)
    Savannah Climate Zone
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which climatic zone in Africa is a transitional zone between the deser...
The Sahel Climate Zone in Africa is a transitional zone between the desert and the savanna. It is characterized by a short rainy season and a long dry season. Rainfall is low and unreliable, often leading to droughts and desertification. The Sahel region stretches across Africa from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea.
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Which climatic zone in Africa is a transitional zone between the deser...
Understanding the Sahel Climate Zone
The Sahel Climate Zone is a unique and significant transitional area in Africa, positioned between the arid desert regions to the north and the more humid savanna regions to the south.
Key Characteristics of the Sahel Climate Zone:
- Transitional Nature: The Sahel acts as a buffer between the Sahara Desert and the savanna, displaying characteristics of both environments, but not fully embodying either.
- Rainfall Patterns: This zone typically experiences a short rainy season, lasting a few months, followed by a prolonged dry season. The rainfall is generally erratic and can vary significantly from year to year.
- Temperature Variability: The Sahel has high temperatures throughout the year, with slight variations between the dry and rainy seasons. Average temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F) during the day.
- Vegetation: The region supports a variety of vegetation, including grasses and some drought-resistant shrubs and trees, which are adapted to the semi-arid conditions.
- Impact on Livelihoods: The climate influences the livelihoods of the people in the Sahel, primarily consisting of pastoralism and subsistence agriculture, which are heavily reliant on the short rainy season.
Conclusion:
The Sahel Climate Zone is pivotal in understanding the dynamics of climate and ecology in Africa. Its transitional nature between the desert and savanna highlights the delicate balance of ecosystems and the challenges faced by communities living in this region.
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