**Introduction**

The statement claims that the new system of local government is the largest experiment in democracy conducted anywhere in the world. While this experiment holds great significance, there are also numerous difficulties associated with its implementation. In order to analyze this statement, we will examine the scale and scope of the new system, as well as the challenges it faces.

**The Scale and Scope of the New System**

The new system of local government refers to the decentralization of power, allowing local communities to govern themselves and make decisions that directly affect their lives. This shift towards greater democracy is indeed a monumental experiment, especially considering the vastness of its implementation. In many countries, this system involves thousands of local governments, each with its own elected representatives and decision-making authority. This scale makes it an unparalleled experiment in democracy on a global level.

**Difficulties in Implementing the New System**

However, the implementation of this new system is not without challenges. Some of the difficulties associated with the new system of local government are as follows:

1. **Capacity Building**: Local governments often lack the necessary resources, expertise, and capacity to effectively govern and provide essential services to their communities. This poses a major hurdle in ensuring the success of the new system.

2. **Political Interference**: The decentralization of power can sometimes lead to political interference at the local level. This can undermine the democratic principles of the new system and hinder the decision-making process.

3. **Corruption and Mismanagement**: Weak accountability mechanisms and a lack of transparency can perpetuate corruption and mismanagement within local governments. This not only erodes public trust but also hampers the progress of the new system.

4. **Inequality and Disparities**: The new system may inadvertently exacerbate existing inequalities and disparities within and between different regions. This can lead to unequal distribution of resources and services, further marginalizing already disadvantaged communities.

5. **Resistance to Change**: The transition from a centralized to a decentralized system can face resistance from various stakeholders, including politicians, bureaucrats, and citizens. Overcoming this resistance and ensuring a smooth transition is a significant challenge.

6. **Coordination and Cooperation**: Effective coordination and cooperation between different levels of government, such as national and local, is crucial for the success of the new system. However, achieving this can be complex, particularly in countries with diverse political, social, and cultural contexts.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, the new system of local government represents a groundbreaking experiment in democracy on a global scale. However, it is important to acknowledge and address the various difficulties associated with its implementation. By focusing on capacity building, ensuring transparency and accountability, promoting equality, managing resistance to change, and fostering coordination, these challenges can be overcome, leading to a more participatory and inclusive democratic system.