**The powers of the President of India are outlined in the Constitution of India under Article 53. Here is a detailed explanation of the powers of the President:**

**Executive Powers:**
- **Appointment of the Prime Minister:** The President appoints the Prime Minister after a general election or when a Prime Minister resigns. The President also appoints other members of the Council of Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- **Summoning and Proroguing of Parliament:** The President has the power to summon and prorogue both houses of Parliament. The President can also dissolve the Lok Sabha (Lower House) on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- **Assent to Bills:** The President has the power to give assent to bills passed by the Parliament. The President can also withhold assent or return the bill for reconsideration.
- **Ordinance Making Power:** The President can promulgate ordinances when the Parliament is not in session. These ordinances have the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament.
- **Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces:** The President is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. All the three forces, i.e., Army, Navy, and Air Force, are under the President's control.
- **Appointment of Judges:** The President appoints the Chief Justice and judges of the Supreme Court, as well as judges of the High Courts.
- **Granting Pardons and Reprieves:** The President has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment to individuals convicted of offenses.
- **Emergency Powers:** During times of emergency, the President has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in the country.

**Legislative Powers:**
- **Addressing Parliament:** The President addresses both houses of Parliament at the commencement of the first session after each general election.
- **Summoning and Dissolution of Parliament:** The President has the power to summon, prorogue, and dissolve Parliament.
- **Joint Sitting of Parliament:** In case of a deadlock between the two houses on a particular bill, the President can summon a joint sitting to resolve the issue.
- **Veto Power:** The President has the power to withhold assent to bills passed by Parliament. The President can send the bill back for reconsideration, but if the bill is passed again by Parliament, the President must give assent.

**Diplomatic Powers:**
- **Appointment of Ambassadors and High Commissioners:** The President appoints ambassadors and high commissioners to other countries.
- **Receiving Foreign Ambassadors:** The President receives credentials from foreign ambassadors and high commissioners.

**Conclusion:**
The President of India holds significant powers in the executive, legislative, and diplomatic realms. These powers ensure the smooth functioning of the government and the country as a whole.