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What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India?
[2017]
  • a)
    India's trade with African countries will enormously increase
  • b)
    India's relations with oil-producing Arab countries will be strengthened
  • c)
    India will not depend on Pakistan for access to Afghanistan and Central Asia
  • d)
    Pakistan will facilitate and protect the installation of a gas pipeline between Iraq and India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India?[2017]a)In...
The Importance of Developing Chabahar Port by India

The development of the Chabahar Port by India holds significant importance for several reasons. The correct answer is option 'C', which states that India will not depend on Pakistan for access to Afghanistan and Central Asia. Let's delve into the details to understand why this is the case.

1. Strategic Importance:
Chabahar Port, located in southeastern Iran, is strategically positioned as it provides India with a direct route to Afghanistan and Central Asia. Currently, India relies heavily on Pakistan's goodwill to access these regions through the Karachi port. However, the relationship between India and Pakistan has been strained, and Pakistan often creates obstacles for Indian trade and connectivity with Afghanistan and Central Asia. Therefore, developing Chabahar Port allows India to bypass Pakistan and establish an independent trade route.

2. Trade and Economic Benefits:
The development of Chabahar Port enhances India's trade and economic prospects. It provides a shorter and more cost-effective trade route compared to the existing options. This opens up opportunities for increased trade with Afghanistan, Central Asia, and beyond. It also facilitates India's access to the International North-South Transport Corridor, which connects India to Europe and Russia through Iran. The port's strategic location and connectivity make it a potential hub for trade and commerce.

3. Regional Stability:
The development of Chabahar Port contributes to regional stability by promoting economic integration. It allows landlocked Afghanistan to access maritime trade routes, reducing its dependence on Pakistan. This enhances Afghanistan's economic development and reduces its vulnerability to external pressures. Moreover, the port can serve as a platform for regional cooperation, fostering economic ties between India, Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asian countries.

4. Counterbalancing China:
Another significant aspect is countering China's growing influence in the region. China has invested heavily in the development of the Gwadar Port in Pakistan, which has raised concerns over its potential military implications. By developing Chabahar Port, India can balance China's influence and ensure its own strategic interests in the region.

In conclusion, the development of Chabahar Port by India is crucial as it allows India to establish an independent trade route to Afghanistan and Central Asia, reducing its dependence on Pakistan. It also offers numerous trade and economic benefits, contributes to regional stability, and helps counterbalance China's growing influence.
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Community Answer
What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India?[2017]a)In...
In May 2016, India and Iran signed the "historic" Chabahar port agreement, which has the potential of becoming India's gateway to Afghanistan, Central Asia and Europe. So, C is the most fitting answer.
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Passage 2The USA officially ended its 3 year old surge in Afghanistan. The surge was the tactical employment of 30000 additional troops with the purpose of giving the government of Hamid Karzai enough security to build an Afghan National Army and bring the Taliban to the negotiating table.The end of the surge marks the end of the USA willingness to militarily support a liberal and progressive Kabul regime. Nation building, as it were, is no longer part of the international agenda regarding Afghanistan.It is important not to assume that Afghanistan will inevitably become a Taliban playground as the USA withdrawal continues. The USA is likely to keep several thousand Special Forces soldiers and a fleet of drones in Afghanistan for years to come. The Karzai government will receive several billion dollars a year in foreign assistance.The sense is a stalemate. Neither Mr Karzai nor the Taliban can win. But there is also no evidence that Kabul is in a position to constructively bring the insurgents to the negotiating table- one of the unfulfilled goals of the surge. This means that the USA withdrawal is likely to be accompanied by more violence.As the USA disengages, the main external player will increasingly become Pakistan, but Afghanistan today will be a lot harder to control for Rawalpindi than it was in the 1980s- this is the centre of the Afghan dilemma when it comes to India. Pakistan wants security guarantees regarding Afghanistan that would convert Kabul into a vassal State. Indias desire is for a Kabul that is not dominated by Islamists.Bridging the gap between Pakistani paranoia and Indian interests will be crucial to place Afghanistan on an even keel. This will be determined on the battlefield partially vacated by the USA. India is unwilling to be involved through boots on the ground. But there are several ways it should seek to ensure that a USA withdrawal doesnot mean an Afghan terrain that tilts in the direction of the Taliban closest to Pakistan.Q.What is the difference between the interests of India and Pakistan with reference to Afghanistan?

Passage 2The USA officially ended its 3 year old surge in Afghanistan. The surge was the tactical employment of 30000 additional troops with the purpose of giving the government of Hamid Karzai enough security to build an Afghan National Army and bring the Taliban to the negotiating table.The end of the surge marks the end of the USA willingness to militarily support a liberal and progressive Kabul regime. Nation building, as it were, is no longer part of the international agenda regarding Afghanistan.It is important not to assume that Afghanistan will inevitably become a Taliban playground as the USA withdrawal continues. The USA is likely to keep several thousand Special Forces soldiers and a fleet of drones in Afghanistan for years to come. The Karzai government will receive several billion dollars a year in foreign assistance.The sense is a stalemate. Neither Mr Karzai nor the Taliban can win. But there is also no evidence that Kabul is in a position to constructively bring the insurgents to the negotiating table- one of the unfulfilled goals of the surge. This means that the USA withdrawal is likely to be accompanied by more violence.As the USA disengages, the main external player will increasingly become Pakistan, but Afghanistan today will be a lot harder to control for Rawalpindi than it was in the 1980s- this is the centre of the Afghan dilemma when it comes to India. Pakistan wants security guarantees regarding Afghanistan that would convert Kabul into a vassal State. Indias desire is for a Kabul that is not dominated by Islamists.Bridging the gap between Pakistani paranoia and Indian interests will be crucial to place Afghanistan on an even keel. This will be determined on the battlefield partially vacated by the USA. India is unwilling to be involved through boots on the ground. But there are several ways it should seek to ensure that a USA withdrawal doesnot mean an Afghan terrain that tilts in the direction of the Taliban closest to Pakistan.Q.It can be inferred that the likely outcome of the USA withdrawal will be

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What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India?[2017]a)Indias trade with African countries will enormously increaseb)Indias relations with oil-producing Arab countries will be strengthenedc)India will not depend on Pakistan for access to Afghanistan and Central Asiad)Pakistan will facilitate and protect the installation of a gas pipeline between Iraq and IndiaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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