**Important 5 Mark Questions on Chapter 2: Nationalism in India**

As per your request, I will provide you with important 5 mark questions on the topic of "Nationalism in India" from Class 10 history. Here are the questions along with detailed answers:

**1. Explain the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle and the growth of nationalism.**

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle and the growth of nationalism. His unique methods of non-violent resistance, known as Satyagraha, became the guiding principle for the Indian National Movement. Gandhi's contribution can be understood in the following ways:

- **Champion of Non-violence:** Gandhi believed in non-violence and peaceful protests as the means to attain freedom. His philosophy of Ahimsa inspired millions of Indians to join the freedom struggle.
- **Civil Disobedience Movement:** Gandhi led various mass movements, including the Salt March, Dandi March, and Quit India Movement, which united people against British rule and created a sense of nationalism among Indians.
- **Promoter of Swadeshi:** Gandhi promoted the use of Swadeshi goods and boycotting foreign-made products as a means to assert Indian self-reliance and challenge British economic dominance.
- **Emphasis on Hindu-Muslim Unity:** Gandhi actively worked towards Hindu-Muslim unity and advocated for religious harmony, recognizing the diverse religious and cultural fabric of Indian society.
- **Empowering the Masses:** Gandhi emphasized the participation of common people, including women and peasants, in the freedom struggle. He initiated campaigns like the Champaran and Kheda movements, which addressed the grievances of farmers and peasants.

Gandhi's leadership and principles of non-violence, self-reliance, and unity played a significant role in shaping the nationalistic sentiments and fostering a sense of collective identity among Indians.

**2. Discuss the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement in the Indian National Movement.**

The Non-Cooperation Movement was an important phase in India's freedom struggle and had a significant impact on the growth of nationalism. Its significance can be understood through the following points:

- **Mass Participation:** The Non-Cooperation Movement witnessed mass participation from various sections of society, including students, peasants, and urban middle-class. This widespread involvement showcased the unity and strength of the Indian masses against British rule.
- **Boycott of British Institutions:** Indians boycotted British institutions, including schools, colleges, and law courts, which were seen as symbols of British dominance. This led to the establishment of alternative indigenous institutions, fostering a sense of self-reliance among Indians.
- **Swadeshi Movement:** During the movement, there was a strong emphasis on using Swadeshi goods and boycotting foreign goods. This movement not only promoted Indian industries but also instilled a sense of national pride and economic independence.
- **Hindu-Muslim Unity:** The Non-Cooperation Movement witnessed significant participation from both Hindus and Muslims, indicating the emergence of religious unity. This was a crucial step towards forging a collective national identity.
- **Impact on British Rule:** The Non-Cooperation Movement shook the foundations of British rule in India. The withdrawal of Indians from government institutions and the subsequent Indian National Congress-led protests put immense pressure on the colonial administration.
- **Inspiration for Future Movements:** The Non-Cooperation Movement served as an inspiration for future freedom struggles, demonstrating the power of mass mobilization and non-viol