Which one of the following is an incorrect pair?a)Louis Pasteur - Coin...
Incorrect Pair: c) lvanowsky - Discovered retroviruses
Explanation:
- The incorrect pair in the given options is c) lvanowsky - Discovered retroviruses.
- lvanowsky did not discover retroviruses. The discovery of retroviruses can be attributed to two scientists - Howard Temin and David Baltimore in the 1970s.
- Below, we will discuss the contributions of the other scientists mentioned in the options.
a) Louis Pasteur - Coined the term virus:
- Louis Pasteur was a French biologist and chemist who made significant contributions to the field of microbiology.
- Although Pasteur did not discover viruses, he made several important discoveries and advancements in the understanding of infectious diseases.
- He is known for his work on germ theory, which proposed that microorganisms are the cause of many diseases.
- Pasteur's experiments with silkworms led him to coin the term "virus" to describe the disease-causing agent that affected the silkworms.
b) Beijerinck - Contagium vivum fluidum:
- Martinus Beijerinck was a Dutch microbiologist who is often referred to as one of the founders of virology.
- Beijerinck made several important contributions to the field, including his concept of "contagium vivum fluidum," which translates to "contagious living fluid."
- He used this term to describe the agent responsible for the tobacco mosaic disease, which is now known to be a virus (Tobacco mosaic virus or TMV).
- Beijerinck's work on TMV demonstrated that the agent was smaller than bacteria and could pass through filters that retained bacteria.
d) Stanley - Crystallised TMV:
- Wendell Meredith Stanley was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 for his work on the purification and crystallization of viruses.
- Stanley successfully crystallized the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in 1935, which marked a major breakthrough in the study of viruses.
- This achievement allowed for further characterization of the virus and led to a better understanding of its structure and properties.
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, the incorrect pair in the given options is c) lvanowsky - Discovered retroviruses.
- lvanowsky did not discover retroviruses. The discovery of retroviruses can be attributed to Howard Temin and David Baltimore.
- The other options correctly represent the contributions of the respective scientists mentioned.
Which one of the following is an incorrect pair?a)Louis Pasteur - Coin...
Louis Pasteur coined the term virus before its discovery.
Beijerinick called the virus "contagium vivum fluidum", living infectious fluid.
Ivanowsky discovered the tobacco mosaic virus.
Stanley crystallized the tobacco mosaic virus for the first time.
So, the correct answer is option C.
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