Industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand. explain?

Question

Answer

The given statement is justified because (i) Industrialisation causes growth in available factory jobs. Thus, as employment rate increases it pulls people from various places and leads urbanisation. (ii) People start moving towards cities for jobs and they gradually develop into urban centres. Sometimes industries are located in or near cities. (iii) Cities provide markets and also provide services such as banking, insurance, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice, etc to the industry. Thus, it can be concluded that industrialisation and unbanisation go hand in hand.

Answer

Industrialisation and Urbanisation

Industrialisation and urbanisation are two processes that are closely linked to each other. Industrialisation is the process of transforming an agrarian economy into a manufacturing-based economy, while urbanisation is the process of increasing the population in urban areas. The two processes are linked because industrialisation creates job opportunities in urban areas, which leads to an increase in population.

Industrialisation and Job Opportunities

Industrialisation leads to the creation of new industries, which in turn creates job opportunities for people. These job opportunities are often located in urban areas, which is where the industries are located. As a result, people from rural areas move to urban areas in search of employment opportunities. This movement of people from rural areas to urban areas is called rural-urban migration.

Urbanisation and Population Growth

Urbanisation leads to an increase in population in urban areas. This increase in population is caused by both natural population growth and rural-urban migration. Natural population growth is the result of a higher birth rate than death rate, while rural-urban migration is caused by people moving from rural areas to urban areas in search of employment opportunities.

Industrialisation and Urbanisation: A Positive Feedback Loop

Industrialisation and urbanisation create a positive feedback loop. Industrialisation leads to job opportunities in urban areas, which leads to an increase in population in urban areas. This increase in population leads to a higher demand for goods and services, which creates more job opportunities in urban areas. This cycle continues, leading to further industrialisation and urbanisation.

Challenges of Industrialisation and Urbanisation

Industrialisation and urbanisation also bring challenges. Rapid urbanisation can lead to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and poor living conditions. This can lead to social problems such as crime, poverty, and inequality. Industrialisation can also lead to environmental problems such as pollution and resource depletion.

Conclusion

Industrialisation and urbanisation are two processes that are closely linked to each other. Industrialisation creates job opportunities in urban areas, which leads to an increase in population. This increase in population leads to a higher demand for goods and services, which creates more job opportunities in urban areas. While these processes bring many benefits, they also bring challenges that need to be addressed.

Answer

Manufacturing activity tends to locate at the most appropriate place where all the factors of industrial location are either available or can be arranged at lower cost. After an industrial activity starts, urbanisation follows. Sometimes, industries are located in or near the cities.Thus, industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand. Cities provide markets and also provide services such as banking, insurance, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice, etc. to the industry. Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres known as agglomeration economies. Gradually, a large industrial agglomeration takes place.

Answer

1) Cities provide markets and also provide services such as banking, insurance, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice etc. to the industry.

2) Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres [known as agglomeration economies].

3) Sometimes, industries are located in or near the cities and /so cities in turn get industrial goods from these industries.

4) After an industrial activity starts, urbanisation follows.

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