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Which climatic zone in North America experiences extremely cold winters and short, cool summers?
  • a)
    Arctic Zone
  • b)
    Subarctic Zone
  • c)
    Temperate Zone
  • d)
    Tropical Zone
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which climatic zone in North America experiences extremely cold winter...
The Arctic Zone in North America experiences extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Average winter temperatures can drop below -30°C (-22°F), while summer temperatures range from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F). The Arctic Zone is characterized by tundra vegetation, including mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs.
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Which climatic zone in North America experiences extremely cold winter...
Understanding Climatic Zones in North America
In North America, climatic zones are characterized by unique temperature patterns and seasonal changes. The Arctic Zone is one of the most extreme climatic regions, influencing its environment and ecosystems.
Characteristics of the Arctic Zone
- Extremely Cold Winters: The Arctic Zone experiences some of the coldest temperatures on the planet, often plunging well below freezing. This results in long, harsh winters that can last for several months.
- Short, Cool Summers: Summers in the Arctic Zone are significantly shorter compared to other regions. The temperatures during this period are cool and rarely exceed a comfortable range, making it a brief respite from the cold.
- Limited Vegetation: Due to the extreme cold and short growing seasons, the vegetation in the Arctic Zone is sparse. It primarily consists of tundra, mosses, and lichens, which are adapted to survive in such conditions.
Comparison with Other Zones
- Subarctic Zone: While also cold, the Subarctic Zone experiences less extreme temperatures than the Arctic Zone. Winters are still long and harsh, but summers can be slightly warmer and longer.
- Temperate Zone: Characterized by moderate temperatures, the Temperate Zone has distinct seasons with warm summers and cold winters, which is quite different from the Arctic conditions.
- Tropical Zone: The Tropical Zone is known for warm temperatures year-round and does not experience the extreme cold winters typical of the Arctic Zone.
Conclusion
In summary, the Arctic Zone is distinctly recognized for its extremely cold winters and short, cool summers, making it the correct answer to the question about climatic zones in North America.
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