All Courses
Explore Courses UPSC Exam UPSC Test Series Free Notes EduRev Infinity Get the App Login Join for Free
Sign in Open App
GMAT Exam  >  GMAT Questions  >  When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage w... Start Learning for Free
When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.
Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?
  • a)
    The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.
  • b)
    Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.
  • c)
    When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.
  • d)
    Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.
  • e)
    In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Clear all your GMAT doubts with EduRev
Verified Answer
When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mat...
(A) The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.
This option suggests that when there is a wide variation in the strength and size of males in the cage, the offspring tend to be stronger. This implies that the female fruit fly does not have the ability to accurately choose the mate that will produce the strongest offspring.
(B) Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.
This option implies that the female fruit fly will prefer to mate with a male of average strength rather than a weak male. This challenges the idea that the female fruit fly can consistently choose the mate that will produce the strongest offspring.
(C) When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.
This option states that when the female fruit fly is caged with only one male of average strength, the number of offspring produced is not lower compared to when she is caged with a variety of potential mates. This suggests that the presence of multiple potential mates does not necessarily result in stronger offspring.
(D) Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.
This option highlights that strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring when mated with females of equal strength. While this information is relevant, it does not directly address the ability of the female fruit fly to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.
(E) In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.
This option states that the strongest male in a cage does not allow the female to mate with any other males present. This suggests that the female fruit fly's ability to choose the strongest mate is restricted by the actions of the strongest male, thus challenging the idea that the female can accurately select the mate that will produce the strongest offspring.
Based on these explanations, option (E) provides the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn in the initial statement.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mat...
(A) The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.
This option suggests that when there is a wide variation in the strength and size of males in the cage, the offspring tend to be stronger. This implies that the female fruit fly does not have the ability to accurately choose the mate that will produce the strongest offspring.
(B) Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.
This option implies that the female fruit fly will prefer to mate with a male of average strength rather than a weak male. This challenges the idea that the female fruit fly can consistently choose the mate that will produce the strongest offspring.
(C) When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.
This option states that when the female fruit fly is caged with only one male of average strength, the number of offspring produced is not lower compared to when she is caged with a variety of potential mates. This suggests that the presence of multiple potential mates does not necessarily result in stronger offspring.
(D) Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.
This option highlights that strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring when mated with females of equal strength. While this information is relevant, it does not directly address the ability of the female fruit fly to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.
(E) In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.
This option states that the strongest male in a cage does not allow the female to mate with any other males present. This suggests that the female fruit fly's ability to choose the strongest mate is restricted by the actions of the strongest male, thus challenging the idea that the female can accurately select the mate that will produce the strongest offspring.
Based on these explanations, option (E) provides the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn in the initial statement.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Similar GMAT Doubts

Directions: Each of these critical reasoning practice questions are based on a short argument, a set of statements, or a plan of action. For each question, select the best answer of the choices given.Although both white and black moths can be found in the relatively new industrial area of City X, the fact that only the white version can be found in the original, residential part of City X indicates that the black moth in City X is a recent evolutionary development. While the City X moth was originally white, mutant black moths living near the factories in the industrial area enjoyed a competitive survival advantage, since they blended in better with the sooty air and buildings. Also noteworthy is that the moths in nearby City Y, where there never were any factories, are all white.Q. In the given argument, what role do the boldfaced selections play?

Top Courses for GMATView all

Top Courses for GMAT

When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice When a female fruit fly is placed in a cage with several potential mates, her offspring tend to be stronger than when she is caged with only a single male of average strength. Therefore, the female fruit fly must be able to determine which mate will give her the strongest offspring.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for a counterargument against the conclusion drawn above?a)The offspring also tend to be stronger when, in a cage containing several female and male fruit flies, the males vary widely in strength and size, from very small and weak to very large and strong.b)Given a choice between a male fruit fly of average strength and a relatively weak male fruit fly, the female will mate with the male of average strength.c)When caged with just one male fruit fly of average strength, the female produces no fewer offspring than when caged with a variety of potential mates.d)Strong male fruit flies produce stronger offspring than do weak male fruit flies, provided that both are mated to females of equal strength.e)In a cage containing several male fruit flies, the strongest male does not allow the female to mate with any of the other males.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Top Courses for GMAT

Explore Courses
SaveJoin the Discussion on the App for FREE
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Get App
© EduRev
Education Revolution
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup