Significant Events and Personalities in the Freedom Struggle

1. Early Revolts and Movements:
- Revolt of 1857: It was a significant uprising against British rule, led by Indian soldiers and civilians.
- Indian National Congress (INC): Formed in 1885, it became the primary organization advocating for India's independence.
- Swadeshi Movement: A boycott movement against British goods, promoting indigenous products and self-reliance.
- Partition of Bengal: In 1905, the British divided Bengal to weaken nationalist sentiments, leading to widespread protests.

2. Moderate Leaders:
- Dadabhai Naoroji: Known as the "Grand Old Man of India," he was a prominent early nationalist, advocating for self-rule.
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale: A moderate leader who emphasized education and reforms within the system, he mentored Mahatma Gandhi.

3. Extremist Leaders:
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Known as the "Father of Indian Unrest," he advocated for complete independence and used newspapers as a medium to spread nationalist ideas.
- Bipin Chandra Pal: Alongside Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai, he formed the triumvirate of Extremist leaders, advocating for revolutionary means to gain independence.

4. Revolutionary Movements:
- Jugantar and Anushilan Samiti: These revolutionary groups carried out armed attacks against the British, seeking to overthrow colonial rule.
- Bhagat Singh: A prominent revolutionary, he became a symbol of resistance against British oppression through his acts of protest and sacrifice.

5. Non-Cooperation Movement:
- Led by Mahatma Gandhi, it was a mass movement that aimed to mobilize Indians against British rule through nonviolent means.
- Salt March: Gandhi's famous march to the coastal town of Dandi to protest the British monopoly on salt production, sparking nationwide civil disobedience.

6. Civil Disobedience Movement:
- Dandi March: A culmination of the Salt Satyagraha, it marked a turning point in the freedom struggle, with Indians openly defying British laws.
- Quit India Movement: Launched in 1942, it demanded an immediate end to British rule, leading to widespread arrests and protests.

7. Leaders of the Freedom Struggle:
- Mahatma Gandhi: The leader of the Indian independence movement, known for his principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience.
- Jawaharlal Nehru: A close associate of Gandhi, he played a vital role in shaping India's destiny as the first Prime Minister.
- Subhas Chandra Bose: A charismatic leader, he formed the Indian National Army (INA) to fight alongside the Axis powers against British rule.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Known as the "Iron Man of India," he played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states and the formation of modern India.

These events and personalities played crucial roles in India's freedom struggle, shaping the nation's history and inspiring generations to fight for independence.