Introduction:
Analyzing and interpreting poems and prose in CBSE Class 10 English literature is an important skill that enables students to understand the deeper meaning and themes of literary works. By following a systematic approach, students can effectively analyze and interpret poems and prose to gain a comprehensive understanding of the texts.

Steps to analyze and interpret poems and prose:

1. Read the text: Begin by thoroughly reading the poem or prose multiple times to familiarize yourself with the content and structure. Pay attention to the literary devices, imagery, and themes used by the author.

2. Identify the theme: Determine the central idea or theme of the poem or prose. Themes can range from love, nature, loss, to social issues. Look for recurring motifs and symbols that contribute to the overall theme.

3. Analyze the structure: Examine the structure of the poem or prose, including the rhyme scheme, meter, stanzas, and line breaks. Determine if the structure enhances the meaning or creates a specific effect.

4. Explore literary devices: Identify and analyze the literary devices used in the text, such as similes, metaphors, personification, alliteration, and symbolism. Explain how these devices contribute to the overall meaning and enhance the reader's understanding.

5. Consider the tone and mood: Analyze the tone and mood created by the author. Determine whether the tone is serious, humorous, or sarcastic, and evaluate how it affects the reader's interpretation of the text. Identify the mood as melancholic, joyful, or suspenseful, and explain how it adds to the overall atmosphere.

6. Interpret the language: Analyze the language used by the author, including the choice of words, phrases, and figurative language. Consider the connotations and denotations of specific words to understand their deeper meaning and impact on the reader.

7. Relate to the context: Consider the historical, cultural, and social context of the poem or prose and how it influences the author's perspective and the themes explored. Relate the text to real-life situations and experiences.

8. Draw conclusions: Summarize your analysis and interpretation by drawing conclusions about the overall meaning, themes, and messages conveyed by the poem or prose. Support your conclusions with evidence from the text.

Conclusion:
By following these steps, students can effectively analyze and interpret poems and prose in CBSE Class 10 English literature. This approach will help students develop critical thinking skills, enhance their understanding of literary works, and appreciate the beauty and depth of poetry and prose.