A recording of the output of the emf induced for star and delta are re...
Explanation:
In a Y-connected 3-phase transformer, the emf induced in each phase is non-sinusoidal in nature due to the absence of the 3rd harmonic component of currents.
Reason:
The shape of the emf induced in a Y-connected 3-phase transformer is determined by the nature of the currents flowing through the windings. In a balanced three-phase system, the currents in the three phases are sinusoidal and have a fundamental frequency. However, they also contain harmonic components at multiples of the fundamental frequency.
Star Connection:
In a star-connected system, the three windings are connected together at a common neutral point, forming a Y-shaped configuration. The current flowing through each winding is divided into two paths - one path through the winding itself and the other path through the common neutral point.
Delta Connection:
In a delta-connected system, the three windings are connected in a closed-loop, forming a triangular or delta-shaped configuration. The current flowing through each winding is the actual current flowing through that winding.
Induced EMF:
The emf induced in each winding of a transformer is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux linkage. In a Y-connected transformer, the flux linkage in each winding is determined by the current flowing through that winding.
Non-Sinusoidal Nature:
In a Y-connected transformer, the absence of the 3rd harmonic component of currents results in a non-sinusoidal shape of the induced emf. The 3rd harmonic component of currents is absent because the 3rd harmonic currents flowing through the windings cancel out at the common neutral point in a Y-connected system.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the shape of the emf induced in a Y-connected 3-phase transformer is non-sinusoidal in nature due to the absence of the 3rd harmonic component of currents.