UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Ge... Start Learning for Free
‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’?
  • a)
    Areas of intense pressure inside the mantle
  • b)
    Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trapped
  • c)
    Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surface
  • d)
    Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantle
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are...
The correct answer is option 'B': Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trapped.

Explanation:
Geothermal energy is a form of renewable energy that is derived from the heat stored within the Earth. 'Hot spots' are regions in the Earth's crust where hot molten rocks are trapped, and they play a crucial role in the production of geothermal energy. Here is a detailed explanation of why hot spots are important for geothermal energy production:

1. Definition of Hot Spots:
Hot spots are areas in the Earth's crust where there is a concentration of heat due to the presence of molten rocks. These rocks are often referred to as magma when they are beneath the Earth's surface and lava when they reach the surface during volcanic eruptions.

2. Location of Hot Spots:
Hot spots are not evenly distributed around the world. They are usually found in certain regions where there is a higher concentration of volcanic activity. Examples of such regions include the Pacific Ring of Fire and the East African Rift System.

3. Heat Transfer and Geothermal Energy:
The heat from the hot spots can be harnessed to produce geothermal energy. This is done by drilling wells into the Earth's crust to access the hot rocks and the steam or hot water that they produce. The steam or hot water is then used to power turbines, which generate electricity.

4. Formation of Hot Spots:
Hot spots are formed by the movement of tectonic plates. As the plates move, they create cracks and fractures in the Earth's crust, allowing molten rocks to rise to the surface. This process is known as volcanic activity.

5. Geothermal Power Plants:
Geothermal power plants are built in areas where hot spots are present. These power plants utilize the heat from the hot rocks to generate electricity. They typically consist of wells, which tap into the underground reservoirs of hot water or steam, and powerhouses, where the steam or hot water is used to drive turbines.

6. Advantages of Geothermal Energy:
Geothermal energy is a renewable and sustainable source of energy. It does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or air pollution, making it environmentally friendly. It also provides a consistent and reliable source of power, as the heat from the Earth's interior is continuously replenished.

In conclusion, hot spots in the Earth's crust are regions where hot molten rocks are trapped. They are important for the production of geothermal energy as they provide a source of heat that can be harnessed to generate electricity. By tapping into the hot water or steam produced by these hot spots, geothermal power plants can produce a sustainable and clean source of energy.
Free Test
Community Answer
‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are...
  • When the water of the spring is at temperatures substantially higher than the air temperature of the surrounding area, it is called as hot spring or thermal spring.
  • In most hot springs, groundwater heated by shallow intrusions of magma (molten rock) in volcanic areas is discharged. But some thermal springs are not connected to volcanic activity. In such cases, convective circulation plays a role, by heating the water.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice ‘Hot Spots’ within the Earth help produce Geothermal Energy. What are these ‘Hot Spots’? a) Areas of intense pressure inside the mantleb) Region in the crust where hot molten rocks are trappedc) Regions of high volcanism on Earth’s surfaced) Areas of intense magnetic activity within the upper mantleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev