Important Dates and Events in Civics for CBSE Class 10 Exam

1. Indian National Movement
- 1885: Formation of Indian National Congress (INC)
- 1905: Partition of Bengal
- 1919: Rowlat Act and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- 1920-1922: Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi
- 1930: Salt March or Dandi March
- 1942: Quit India Movement

2. Making of the Indian Constitution
- 1935: Government of India Act, which provided for the establishment of a Constituent Assembly
- 1946: Constituent Assembly formed with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee
- 26th January 1950: Indian Constitution came into effect, marking India's transition to a Republic

3. United Nations
- 24th October 1945: United Nations established after World War II
- 1947: India became a member of the United Nations
- 1955: India became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

4. Women's Movements in India
- 1829: Abolition of Sati by Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- 1917: Formation of the All India Women's Conference (AIWC)
- 1942: Aruna Asaf Ali hoisted the Indian National Congress flag during the Quit India Movement
- 1975-1977: The Emergency period, which led to the formation of women's organizations like the Forum Against Oppression of Women (FAOW) and the National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW)

5. Environmental Movements
- 1972: Stockholm Conference on Human Environment, which marked the beginning of global environmental awareness
- 1984: Bhopal Gas Tragedy, one of the world's worst industrial disasters
- 1992: Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, leading to the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
- 2016: Paris Agreement on Climate Change, signed by 195 countries to combat climate change

6. Human Rights Movements
- 1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly
- 1979: The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) adopted by the United Nations
- 1993: The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights

These dates and events are important for the CBSE Class 10 Civics exam as they provide a historical context and understanding of various social and political movements. Familiarity with these events allows students to comprehend the challenges faced by the nation and the world in different periods and the efforts made to address them. It is crucial to study these events in detail, including their significance, key individuals involved, and their impact on society and governance.