Important Dates and Events in CBSE Class 10 History

1. The First World War (1914-1918)
- The war started on 28th July 1914 and ended on 11th November 1918.
- It was fought between the Allies (including Britain, France, Russia, and later the United States) and the Central Powers (including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire).
- The war led to significant changes in the political, social, and economic landscape of the world.

2. The Russian Revolution (1917)
- The Russian Revolution took place in 1917 and resulted in the overthrow of the Russian monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
- The revolution was marked by two main phases: the February Revolution and the October Revolution.
- The February Revolution led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the formation of a provisional government.
- The October Revolution, led by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party, resulted in the overthrow of the provisional government and the establishment of a socialist government in Russia.

3. The Partition of Bengal (1905)
- The Partition of Bengal was announced on 19th July 1905 by Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India.
- The decision to divide Bengal into two separate provinces, East Bengal and West Bengal, was met with widespread protests and opposition from the Indian National Congress and other political organizations.
- The partition was seen as a divide-and-rule policy by the British, aimed at weakening the growing nationalist movement in Bengal.

4. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)
- The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 31st August 1920.
- It aimed to unite Indians in nonviolent resistance against British rule and included boycotts of British goods, institutions, and courts.
- The movement gained widespread support and marked a turning point in the Indian independence struggle.

5. The Salt March (1930)
- The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, was a significant event in the Indian independence movement.
- It was led by Mahatma Gandhi and started on 12th March 1930.
- The march was a protest against the British monopoly on salt production and the salt tax.
- It involved a 240-mile journey from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, where Gandhi and his followers produced salt by evaporating seawater.

6. The Quit India Movement (1942)
- The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress on 8th August 1942.
- It called for the immediate withdrawal of the British from India.
- The movement was met with severe repression by the British government, with many leaders being arrested.
- Despite the crackdown, the Quit India Movement played a crucial role in mobilizing public support for the independence struggle.

These dates and events are important milestones in history that Class 10 students should be familiar with. They provide insights into the global conflicts, nationalist movements, and significant moments in India's struggle for independence.