The CBSE Class 10 History syllabus covers a wide range of topics that aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Indian history. Here are the main topics covered in the syllabus:


This section focuses on the emergence and spread of nationalism in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. Students learn about the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, the unification of Germany and Italy, and the impact of nationalism on Europe.


In this section, students study the nationalist movements in Indo-China (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) and their struggle against French colonial rule. Topics covered include the ideas of Phan Boi Chau and Ho Chi Minh, the role of peasants and workers in the movement, and the formation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.


This topic covers the rise of nationalism in India from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Students learn about the foundation of the Indian National Congress, the Swadeshi and Boycott movements, the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the freedom struggle, and the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience movements.


This section explores the historical developments that led to the integration of the world into a global network. Students study topics such as the Industrial Revolution, the colonization of Africa and Asia, the World Wars, the Great Depression, and the formation of the League of Nations and the United Nations.


In this topic, students learn about the process of industrialization in Europe and its impact on society, economy, and politics. They study the growth of industries, the emergence of new social classes, the working conditions of factory workers, and the responses of workers to industrialization.


This section focuses on the role of print culture in shaping modern societies. Students learn about the invention of the printing press, the spread of print culture in Europe and India, the impact of print on education and politics, and the emergence of new forms of communication.


In this topic, students explore the relationship between novels, society, and history. They study the works of famous novelists like Premchand and their portrayal of social and historical issues. Students also learn about the role of novels in creating awareness and bringing about social change.

Overall, the CBSE Class 10 History syllabus covers a wide range of topics that provide students with a comprehensive understanding of world and Indian history, enabling them to develop a critical perspective on the past and its relevance to the present.