Main Topics in CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus:

Sanskrit Grammar:
- Understanding the basics of Sanskrit grammar, including various verb forms, declensions, and sentence structures.
- Learning about the different types of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and conjunctions.
- Studying the rules of Sandhi (combination of sounds) and the application of Samas (compound words) in Sanskrit.

Sanskrit Literature:
- Gaining knowledge about the great ancient Sanskrit epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
- Understanding the significance of famous Sanskrit poets and their literary works, such as Kalidasa and his plays like Abhijnanasakuntalam.
- Exploring Sanskrit dramas, poetry, and prose, and analyzing their themes, characters, and literary techniques.

Sanskrit Comprehension and Composition:
- Developing reading skills by comprehending and interpreting Sanskrit passages from various sources, including ancient texts, stories, and poems.
- Enhancing writing skills by practicing the composition of short essays, letters, and paragraphs on different topics.
- Learning the art of translation from Sanskrit to English and vice versa, with a focus on accurate interpretation and usage of appropriate vocabulary and grammar.

Sanskrit Conversations:
- Improving conversational skills by engaging in Sanskrit dialogues and discussions on everyday topics like greetings, introductions, family, and hobbies.
- Understanding the appropriate usage of Sanskrit vocabulary and grammar rules while conversing, including different verb forms and sentence structures.

Sanskrit Culture and Values:
- Exploring the rich cultural heritage and values embedded in ancient Sanskrit texts.
- Understanding the significance of rituals, festivals, and traditions mentioned in Sanskrit literature.
- Learning about the contributions of Sanskrit to various fields like philosophy, science, and mathematics.

Assessment:
- Regular assessments in the form of written exams, oral tests, and assignments to evaluate understanding and application of Sanskrit grammar, literature, comprehension, composition, and conversation skills.
- Class participation and projects may also be included in the assessment process to encourage holistic learning.

Overall, the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Sanskrit grammar, literature, and culture, enabling them to appreciate the beauty and richness of the language and its relevance in today's world.