Introduction:
Veda Samaj was established in Madras. It was an important movement that aimed to reform Hinduism and promote social equality. The establishment of Veda Samaj marked a significant shift in the religious and social landscape of Madras.

Background:
During the 19th century, India witnessed various reform movements that aimed to challenge the social and religious practices prevalent in the society. One such movement was the establishment of the Veda Samaj in Madras. The movement was influenced by the principles of rationalism, social reform, and the desire to challenge the orthodox practices of Hinduism.

Establishment and Objectives:
Veda Samaj was founded in 1864 by a group of individuals led by Keshab Chandra Sen. The primary objective of the organization was to promote monotheism and reject idol worship, which they believed had corrupted Hinduism. They sought to revive the pure teachings of the Vedas and promote a more rational and scientific approach to religion.

Social Reforms:
Apart from its religious objectives, Veda Samaj also played a crucial role in social reform. The organization strongly advocated for the abolition of caste system, child marriage, and other oppressive practices prevalent in society. They aimed to create a more egalitarian society where everyone would be treated with dignity and equality.

Activities and Impact:
Veda Samaj organized various activities such as public lectures, debates, and discussions to spread their message and create awareness among the people. They also established schools and orphanages to provide education and support to the underprivileged sections of society. The movement gained significant popularity and had a lasting impact on the religious and social fabric of Madras.

Conclusion:
Veda Samaj was established in Madras with the aim of reforming Hinduism and promoting social equality. The movement played a crucial role in challenging orthodox practices, advocating for social reforms, and spreading a rational and scientific approach to religion. Its establishment marked a significant milestone in the history of religious and social reform movements in India.