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Animals have eyes shaped in different ways, and have various specialities. Consider the following statements regarding these specialities:
1. Eyes of a crab are quite small but they enable the crab to look all around him.
2. Butterflies have large eyes that seem to be made up of thousands of little eyes.
3. The Owl has a large cornea and a large pupil to allow more light in its eye.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Animals have eyes shaped in different ways, and have various speciali...
  • Eyes of a crab are quite small but they enable the crab to look all around him. Butterflies have large eyes that seem to be made up of thousands of little eyes. It can see not only the front and the sides but back as well.
  • The owl has a large cornea and a large pupil to allow more light in its eye. Owls can see very well at night but not during the day. Also, it has on its retina a large number of rods and only a few cones. The day birds on the other hand, have more cones and fewer rods.
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Animals have eyes shaped in different ways, and have various speciali...
Statement 1: Eyes of a crab are quite small but they enable the crab to look all around him.

Explanation:
- Crabs have compound eyes, which are made up of thousands of tiny lenses called ommatidia.
- Each ommatidium captures a small portion of the visual field, and the crab's brain combines all the information to create a complete image.
- The small size of the crab's eyes allows them to be positioned all around its body, providing a wide field of vision.
- This enables the crab to detect potential threats or prey from multiple directions, increasing its chances of survival.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: Butterflies have large eyes that seem to be made up of thousands of little eyes.

Explanation:
- Butterflies also have compound eyes composed of numerous ommatidia.
- These ommatidia work together to provide a wide field of vision, allowing butterflies to detect movement in their surroundings.
- The large size of their eyes helps them gather more light, which is essential for their visual perception.
- Each ommatidium captures a small portion of the visual field, and the butterfly's brain processes this information to create a composite image.
- Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

Statement 3: The owl has a large cornea and a large pupil to allow more light into its eye.

Explanation:
- Owls are nocturnal birds and have adapted to hunting in low light conditions.
- To maximize light intake, their eyes have a large cornea, which is the transparent front part of the eye that allows light to enter.
- The large pupil of owls also helps in gathering more light. The pupil dilates in low light conditions, allowing more light to reach the retina.
- The retina of owls has a higher number of rod cells, which are specialized for low-light vision.
- These adaptations enable owls to have excellent night vision and hunt effectively in the dark.
- Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

Conclusion:
- All three statements are correct as they accurately describe the eye specializations of different animals.
- Hence, the correct answer is option D) 1, 2, and 3.
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Animals have eyes shaped in different ways, and have various specialities. Consider the following statements regarding these specialities: 1. Eyes of a crab are quite small but they enable the crab to look all around him.2. Butterflies have large eyes that seem to be made up of thousands of little eyes.3. The Owl has a large cornea and a large pupil to allow more light in its eye.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 3 Onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Animals have eyes shaped in different ways, and have various specialities. Consider the following statements regarding these specialities: 1. Eyes of a crab are quite small but they enable the crab to look all around him.2. Butterflies have large eyes that seem to be made up of thousands of little eyes.3. The Owl has a large cornea and a large pupil to allow more light in its eye.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 3 Onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Animals have eyes shaped in different ways, and have various specialities. Consider the following statements regarding these specialities: 1. Eyes of a crab are quite small but they enable the crab to look all around him.2. Butterflies have large eyes that seem to be made up of thousands of little eyes.3. The Owl has a large cornea and a large pupil to allow more light in its eye.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 3 Onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Animals have eyes shaped in different ways, and have various specialities. Consider the following statements regarding these specialities: 1. Eyes of a crab are quite small but they enable the crab to look all around him.2. Butterflies have large eyes that seem to be made up of thousands of little eyes.3. The Owl has a large cornea and a large pupil to allow more light in its eye.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 3 Onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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