Consider the following statements: 1. Article 39A of the Indian Consti...
Article 39A of the Indian Constitution:
- Article 39A of the Indian Constitution ensures that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disability.
- It is a directive principle of State policy that aims to provide equal access to justice for all citizens, irrespective of their economic or social status.
Free Legal Services under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987:
- The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was enacted to provide free legal aid and services to the weaker sections of society.
- The Act is based on the principle that justice should be accessible to all, especially those who are unable to afford legal representation.
- The Act establishes legal services authorities at the national, state, and district levels to provide free legal services to eligible individuals.
- These services are not limited to civil matters but also extend to criminal cases and other legal proceedings.
- The Act defines an eligible person as someone who is a member of a scheduled caste or tribe, a victim of trafficking, a woman or child, a mentally ill or disabled person, or someone who is unable to afford legal representation due to their economic or other disability.
- Therefore, it is incorrect to say that free legal services under the Act are provided only in civil matters.
- The Act also provides for the establishment of legal aid clinics, Lok Adalats (people's courts), and other mechanisms to facilitate the resolution of disputes.
- It empowers the authorities to organize legal literacy programs, free legal aid camps, and other awareness initiatives.
- The Act aims to ensure equal access to justice and promote a just and fair legal system in the country.
Conclusion:
- In conclusion, both statements are incorrect. Article 39A of the Indian Constitution ensures equal access to justice for all citizens, regardless of economic or other disabilities. The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 provides free legal services not only in civil matters but also in criminal cases and other legal proceedings. The Act aims to provide legal aid and representation to the weaker sections of society and ensure justice for all.
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