Consider the following statements: 1. The flood control and mitigation...
The correct answer is:
Both statements are correct.
Explanation:
1. Flood control and mitigation are not directly mentioned in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution:
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution divides the powers and responsibilities between the Union (Central Government) and the States. It consists of three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. The subjects mentioned in these lists determine the jurisdiction of the Union and the States.
Flood control and mitigation are not directly mentioned in any of the lists in the Seventh Schedule. This means that the responsibility for flood control and mitigation falls under the general jurisdiction of the States, unless it is a matter of inter-state rivers or river valleys.
2. Regulation and development of inter-state rivers and river valleys are mentioned under the Concurrent List:
The regulation and development of inter-state rivers and river valleys are mentioned under Entry 56 of the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both the Union and the States can make laws.
This means that while the States have the general jurisdiction over flood control and mitigation, the regulation and development of inter-state rivers and river valleys, which are often the cause of floods, come under the shared jurisdiction of the Union and the States.
The Central Government and the State Governments work together to regulate and develop inter-state rivers and river valleys, which includes measures for flood control and mitigation. This cooperation ensures that the management of water resources and the prevention of floods are carried out effectively.
In conclusion, the first statement is correct as flood control and mitigation are not directly mentioned in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. The second statement is also correct as the regulation and development of inter-state rivers and river valleys, including flood control and mitigation, are mentioned under the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule.
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