Consider the following statements:1. The subject Regulation and development of Inter-state rivers is included in the Concurrent list under Schedule VII of the Constitution.2. Parliament by law can bar the Supreme Court from exercising jurisdiction in respect of disputes arising from interandshy;state river water sharing.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:
1. The subject 'Regulation and development of Inter-state rivers' is included in the Concurrent list under Schedule VII of the Constitution.
2. Parliament by law can bar the Supreme Court from exercising jurisdiction in respect of disputes arising from interstate river water sharing.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:1. The subject Regulation and develo...

Specific Constitutional provisions related to water:
(i) Union List: Regulation and development of inter-state rivers and river valleys. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
(ii) State List: Water that is to say, water supplies, irrigation and canals, drainage and embankments, water storage and water power subject to the provisions of Union List.
Article 262 of the Constitution deals with adjudication of water disputes. The provisions in this regard are:
(ii) Article 262 (1): Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint with respect to the use, distribution or control of the waters of, or in, any inter-State river or river valley,
(ii) Article 262 (2): Parliament may, by law, provide that neither the Supreme Court nor any other court shall exercise jurisdiction in respect of any such dispute. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Under Article 262, the “Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956” was enacted by the Parliament. Till date, Nine Inter-State River Water Disputes Tribunals were constituted.
Recently The Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was passed in Lok Sabha. Some of the important provisions:
(i) Disputes Resolution Committee: Under the Bill, when a state puts in a request regarding any water dispute, the central government will set up a Disputes Resolution Committee (DRC), to resolve the dispute amicably.
(ii) Tribunal: The central government will set up an Inter-State River Water Disputes Tribunal, for the adjudication of water disputes.
(iii) Time frames: Under the Act, the Tribunal must give its decision within three years, which may be extended by two years.
(iv) The Decision of the Tribunal has the same force as that of an order of the Supreme Court,
(v) Data bank: Under the Act, the central government maintains a data bank and information system at the national level for each river basin.

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Consider the following statements:1. The subject Regulation and development of Inter-state rivers is included in the Concurrent list under Schedule VII of the Constitution.2. Parliament by law can bar the Supreme Court from exercising jurisdiction in respect of disputes arising from interstate river water sharing.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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