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Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (SC):
A dispute arising out of any pre-Constitutional treaty, agreement, and engagement comes under Original Jurisdiction.
Cases involving interpretation of the Constitution in civil and criminal matters come under the Appellate Jurisdiction.
Appeal by Special Leave is available in matters of civil and criminal cases but not in constitutional.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of the S...
- The Constitution has conferred a very extensive jurisdiction and vast powers on the Supreme Court.
- Original Jurisdiction:
- As a federal court, the Supreme Court decides the disputes between different units of the Indian Federation. More elaborately, any dispute between: the Centre and one or more states; or the Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other; or between two or more states.
- In the above federal disputes, the Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction. Exclusive means, no other court can decide such disputes and original means, the power to hear such disputes in the first instance, not by way of appeal.
- Further, this jurisdiction of the Supreme Court does not extend to the following:
- The Supreme Court is primarily a court of appeal and hears appeals against the judgements of the lower courts. It enjoys a wide appellate jurisdiction. The Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be divided under three heads:
- The Supreme Court is authorised to grant in its discretion special leave to appeal from any judgement in any matter passed by any court or tribunal in the country (except military tribunal and court martial). This provision contains the four aspects as under:
- It is a discretionary power and hence, cannot be claimed as a matter of right.
- It can be granted in any judgement whether final or interlocutory.
- It may be related to any matter—constitutional, civil, criminal, income- tax, labour, revenue, advocates, etc.. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
- It can be granted against any court or tribunal and not necessarily against a high court (of course, except a military court).
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of the S...
The correct answer is option 'C': 2 only.
Explanation:
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India is clearly defined in the Constitution of India. Let's examine each statement one by one:
1) A dispute arising out of any pre-Constitutional treaty, agreement, and engagement comes under Original Jurisdiction.
- This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court does not have original jurisdiction over disputes arising out of pre-Constitutional treaties, agreements, and engagements. The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is limited to certain types of cases mentioned in Article 131 of the Constitution. These include disputes between the Government of India and one or more states, disputes between two or more states, and disputes between the Government of India and any state(s) on one side and one or more states on the other.
2) Cases involving interpretation of the Constitution in civil and criminal matters come under the Appellate Jurisdiction.
- This statement is correct. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters involving the interpretation of the Constitution. This means that individuals or parties can appeal to the Supreme Court if they believe that a lower court has incorrectly interpreted the Constitution. The Supreme Court has the final authority to interpret the Constitution and its decisions are binding on all other courts in India.
3) Appeal by Special Leave is available in matters of civil and criminal cases but not in constitutional.
- This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court has the power to grant special leave to appeal in any matter, whether it is a civil, criminal, or constitutional case. Special leave to appeal is a discretionary power of the Supreme Court and it is granted in exceptional cases where a substantial question of law or a matter of general public importance is involved.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': 2 only.
Explanation:
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India is clearly defined in the Constitution of India. Let's examine each statement one by one:
1) A dispute arising out of any pre-Constitutional treaty, agreement, and engagement comes under Original Jurisdiction.
- This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court does not have original jurisdiction over disputes arising out of pre-Constitutional treaties, agreements, and engagements. The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is limited to certain types of cases mentioned in Article 131 of the Constitution. These include disputes between the Government of India and one or more states, disputes between two or more states, and disputes between the Government of India and any state(s) on one side and one or more states on the other.
2) Cases involving interpretation of the Constitution in civil and criminal matters come under the Appellate Jurisdiction.
- This statement is correct. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters involving the interpretation of the Constitution. This means that individuals or parties can appeal to the Supreme Court if they believe that a lower court has incorrectly interpreted the Constitution. The Supreme Court has the final authority to interpret the Constitution and its decisions are binding on all other courts in India.
3) Appeal by Special Leave is available in matters of civil and criminal cases but not in constitutional.
- This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court has the power to grant special leave to appeal in any matter, whether it is a civil, criminal, or constitutional case. Special leave to appeal is a discretionary power of the Supreme Court and it is granted in exceptional cases where a substantial question of law or a matter of general public importance is involved.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': 2 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (SC): A dispute arising out of any pre-Constitutional treaty, agreement, and engagement comes under Original Jurisdiction. Cases involving interpretation of the Constitution in civil and criminal matters come under the Appellate Jurisdiction. Appeal by Special Leave is available in matters of civil and criminal cases but not in constitutional. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (SC): A dispute arising out of any pre-Constitutional treaty, agreement, and engagement comes under Original Jurisdiction. Cases involving interpretation of the Constitution in civil and criminal matters come under the Appellate Jurisdiction. Appeal by Special Leave is available in matters of civil and criminal cases but not in constitutional. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (SC): A dispute arising out of any pre-Constitutional treaty, agreement, and engagement comes under Original Jurisdiction. Cases involving interpretation of the Constitution in civil and criminal matters come under the Appellate Jurisdiction. Appeal by Special Leave is available in matters of civil and criminal cases but not in constitutional. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (SC): A dispute arising out of any pre-Constitutional treaty, agreement, and engagement comes under Original Jurisdiction. Cases involving interpretation of the Constitution in civil and criminal matters come under the Appellate Jurisdiction. Appeal by Special Leave is available in matters of civil and criminal cases but not in constitutional. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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