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Consider the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005.
1. It aims to provide 100 days of wage employment to every household to ensure livelihood security in rural areas
2. It also aimed at sustainable development to address the cause of draught, deforestation and soil erosion
3. One-third of the proposed jobs have been reserved for women
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi National Rural...
Explanation:

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005 is a social security scheme that aims to provide employment and livelihood security to rural households in India. The act has several provisions to achieve its objectives, and the given statements correctly highlight some of the key features of the act.

Statement 1: It aims to provide 100 days of wage employment to every household to ensure livelihood security in rural areas.
This statement is correct. The primary objective of MGNREGA is to provide at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. This provision ensures that rural households have access to a minimum level of income and livelihood security.

Statement 2: It also aimed at sustainable development to address the cause of drought, deforestation, and soil erosion.
This statement is correct. MGNREGA is not only focused on providing employment but also aims at sustainable development. The act includes provisions for the creation of durable assets such as water conservation structures, afforestation, and land development to address issues like drought, deforestation, and soil erosion. This helps in promoting environmental sustainability and improving the overall quality of life in rural areas.

Statement 3: One-third of the proposed jobs have been reserved for women.
This statement is correct. MGNREGA recognizes the importance of women's empowerment and participation in rural development. As per the act, at least one-third of the total proposed jobs or work opportunities should be reserved for women. This provision ensures gender equality and provides women with equal opportunities for employment and economic empowerment.

Therefore, all the given statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct. MGNREGA aims to provide 100 days of wage employment, address issues of sustainable development, and reserves one-third of the proposed jobs for women.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi National Rural...
  • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 aims to provide 100 days of wage employment to every household to ensure livelihood security in rural areas.
  • It also aimed at sustainable development to address the cause of draught, deforestation and soil erosion. One-third of the proposed jobs have been reserved for women.
  • The scheme provided employment to 220 crores person days of employment to 4.78 crore households.
  • The share of SC, ST, Women person days in the scheme are 23 per cent, 17 per cent and 53 per cent respectively.
  • The average wage has increased from 65 in 2006–07 to 132 in 2013–14. Recently, in March 2018, the wage rate for unskilled manual workers has been revised, state wise, the range of wage rate for different states and union territories lies in between ` 281 per day (for the workers in Haryana) to 168 per day (for the workers of Bihar and Jharkhand).
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Consider the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005. 1. It aims to provide 100 days of wage employment to every household to ensure livelihood security in rural areas2. It also aimed at sustainable development to address the cause of draught, deforestation and soil erosion3. One-third of the proposed jobs have been reserved for womenWhich of these statements are correct?a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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