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Consider the following statements regarding cluster munition.
  1. A cluster munition is a weapon that disperses or releases explosive submunitions like unguided explosives or bomblets that are designed to explode prior to, on or after impact.
  2. Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is a non-binding international law that prohibits all use, stockpiling, production and transfer of cluster munitions.
  3. India is a signatory to the Convention on Cluster Munitions.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding cluster munition. A cluste...
Statement 1: A cluster munition is a weapon that disperses or releases explosive submunitions like unguided explosives or bomblets that are designed to explode prior to, on or after impact.

This statement is correct. A cluster munition is a type of weapon that contains multiple explosive submunitions or bomblets. These submunitions are designed to disperse over a wide area and explode either prior to, on, or after impact. They are often used to target enemy personnel or vehicles over a large area.

Statement 2: Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is a non-binding international law that prohibits all use, stockpiling, production and transfer of cluster munitions.

This statement is incorrect. The Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is an international treaty that was adopted in 2008 and entered into force in 2010. It is a legally binding agreement that prohibits the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of cluster munitions. It also includes provisions for the clearance of contaminated areas and assistance to victims.

Statement 3: India is a signatory to the Convention on Cluster Munitions.

This statement is incorrect. India is not a signatory to the Convention on Cluster Munitions. As of now, 119 countries have joined the convention, including many major powers and affected states. However, India is not one of them.

Conclusion:
Out of the given statements, only the first statement is correct. A cluster munition is a weapon that disperses explosive submunitions, while the Convention on Cluster Munitions is a binding international treaty that prohibits their use, stockpiling, production, and transfer. However, India is not a signatory to this convention.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding cluster munition. A cluste...
Only statement 1 is correct.
  • A cluster munition is a weapon that disperses or releases explosive submunitions: small, unguided explosives or bomblets (each weighing less than 20 kg) that are designed to explode prior to, on or after impact, according to the global ‘Convention on Cluster Munitions’ (CCM). Depending on the model, the number of submunitions dispersed or released by a cluster munition can vary from several dozens to over 600. Due to this, the submunitions get dispersed over a large area, remain unexploded for several years and have caused significant civilian casualties as seen in Afghanistan and Iraq.
  • The CCM was adopted in Dublin by 107 States on May 30, 2008 and came into force as a binding international law on August 1, 2010. The Convention prohibits “all use, stockpiling, production and transfer of cluster munitions. 
  • To date, a total of 123 states have joined the Convention — 111 states Parties and 12 Signatories, while 74 countries are not party to it, including the major countries that manufacture and use cluster munitions. This includes the U.S., Russia, China, India, Israel, Pakistan and Ukraine and most NATO countries.
  • Both Russia and Ukraine have used cluster munitions in the ongoing war.
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Consider the following statements regarding cluster munition. A cluster munition is a weapon that disperses or releases explosive submunitions like unguided explosives or bomblets that are designed to explode prior to, on or after impact. Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is a non-binding international law that prohibits all use, stockpiling, production and transfer of cluster munitions. India is a signatory to the Convention on Cluster Munitions.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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