Consider the following statements:1. Governor General Lord Dalhousie ...
Explanation:
Statement 1: Governor General Lord Dalhousie described the kingdom of Poona as “a cherry that will drop into our mouth one day.”
This statement is incorrect. Lord Dalhousie never made this statement. It is a misattributed quote. The quote is often mistakenly attributed to Lord Dalhousie, but there is no historical evidence to support this claim. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: Satara was the first princely state to be annexed under Doctrine of lapse.
This statement is correct. The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie during his tenure as Governor-General of India. According to this policy, if a ruler of a princely state died without a natural heir, the state would be annexed by the British East India Company.
Satara was the first princely state to be annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse. In 1848, the Raja of Satara died without a male heir, and the British East India Company used the Doctrine of Lapse to annex the state. This was the first instance where the Doctrine of Lapse was applied, setting a precedent for the future annexation of other princely states.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option B - 2 only.
Consider the following statements:1. Governor General Lord Dalhousie ...
- In 1851 Governor General Lord Dalhousie described the kingdom of Awadh as “a cherry that will drop into our mouth one day”. Five years later, in 1856, the kingdom was formally annexed to the British Empire.
- Satara state was a short-lived Princely state created by the British in 1818 after the Third Anglo-Maratha War and annexed by them in 1849 using the Doctrine of lapse. The state was ruled by descendants of Chhatrapati Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire.
- At the time of its adoption, the British East India Company had imperial administrative jurisdiction over wide regions of the subcontinent.
- The company took over the princely states of Satara (1848), Jaitpur and Sambalpur (1849), Nagpur and Jhansi (1854), Tore and Arcot (1855) and Udaipur (Chhattisgarh) under the terms of the doctrine of lapse. Oudh (1856)