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Why did the colonial government of India put too much emphasis on opium production?
1. Because they were in great demand in Europe.
2. English pharmaceutical companies needed this for production of certain medicines.
3. To balance their trade with China.
Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Why did the colonial government of India put too much emphasis on opi...
  • The history of opium production in India was linked up with the story of British trade with China. In the late eighteenth century, the English East India Company was buying tea and silk from China for sale in England.
  • England at this time produced nothing that could be easily sold in China. They could buy tea only by paying in silver coins or bullion.
  • In such a situation to finance the tea trade and balance their trade, They searched for a commodity they could sell in China, something they could persuade the Chinese to buy.
  • Opium was such a commodity. When the British conquered Bengal, they made a determined effort to produce opium in the lands under their control.
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