Consider the following pairs: 1. Jute - Bengal2. Tea - Assam3. Sugarc...
Jute in Bengal, tea in Assam, sugarcane in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), wheat in Punjab, cotton in Maharashtra and Punjab, rice in Madras.
Consider the following pairs: 1. Jute - Bengal2. Tea - Assam3. Sugarc...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'c' - 1 and 2 only.
Explanation:
Jute - Bengal:
Jute is a natural fiber that is mainly grown in the Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar, and Assam. However, it is primarily associated with Bengal as it contributes significantly to the state's economy. Bengal has a favorable climate and soil conditions for jute cultivation, making it the leading producer of jute in India. The crop is extensively cultivated along the banks of the Ganges River and its tributaries.
Tea - Assam:
Assam is renowned for its tea production and is one of the largest tea-growing regions in India. The state's climate and soil conditions are ideal for tea cultivation. Assam tea is known for its strong and malty flavor and is highly sought after in the international market. The British introduced tea cultivation in Assam during the colonial era, and it continues to be a major cash crop for the state.
Sugarcane - Maharashtra:
While Maharashtra does cultivate sugarcane, it is not primarily known for its production. Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, followed by states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Maharashtra has favorable agro-climatic conditions for sugarcane cultivation, and several sugar mills are located in the state. However, it is not as significant a producer as Uttar Pradesh.
Rice - Punjab:
Punjab is known as the "Granary of India" due to its high agricultural productivity, particularly in the cultivation of wheat and rice. While Punjab is indeed a major producer of rice in India, it is primarily associated with wheat cultivation. Rice cultivation is more predominant in states like West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
Therefore, based on the information provided, the correctly matched pairs as per crop produced in India for Europeans are Jute - Bengal (1) and Tea - Assam (2), making option 'c' the correct answer.
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