The chief cause of low yields of crops in India is a combination of small size of holdings, traditional methods of farming, and low level of farm mechanization.


- One of the main factors contributing to low crop yields in India is the small size of landholdings.
- The average size of landholdings in India is relatively small, which limits the scope for modern agricultural practices and efficient use of resources.
- Small landholdings make it difficult for farmers to adopt advanced technologies, such as improved irrigation systems or mechanized farming equipment, which can enhance productivity and yield.


- Traditional methods of farming, which have been practiced for generations, often lack the scientific knowledge and modern techniques required for high crop yields.
- Many farmers in India still rely on age-old practices that are not optimized for maximizing productivity.
- These traditional methods may involve inefficient irrigation techniques, inadequate use of fertilizers and pesticides, and suboptimal crop rotation practices.
- Additionally, the lack of awareness and access to modern agricultural techniques and training further hampers the adoption of improved farming practices.


- Another cause of low crop yields in India is the low level of farm mechanization.
- Manual labor-intensive farming methods are still prevalent in many parts of the country, which are time-consuming and less efficient.
- The use of outdated tools and equipment limits the ability of farmers to increase productivity and reduce post-harvest losses.
- The lack of mechanization also leads to a heavy reliance on human labor, which can be both expensive and scarce, especially during peak agricultural seasons.


- The combination of small landholdings, traditional farming methods, and low levels of farm mechanization contribute to low crop yields in India.
- To address this issue, it is crucial to focus on land consolidation, promoting modern farming techniques, and improving access to mechanized farming equipment.
- Additionally, providing training and education to farmers on best agricultural practices can help enhance productivity and improve crop yields in the country.